Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 1 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 1 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
The above account Marco Polo no doubt derived from the Mongols, who
endeavored, as far as possible, to gloss over with romantic and
improbable incidents a repulse that could not be denied. The Chinese
annalists, who have no partiality for their Mongol conquerors, tell
a much less flattering story. According to their account, as given
by Père Amiot, in his “Mémoires concernant les Chinois,” the fleet
consisted of six hundred ships, fitted out in the provinces of
Kiang-nan, Fou-kien, Ho-nan, and Chan-tong. The army, sailing from
Corea, landed first on the island of Kuchi [?], whence they proceeded
to that of Tsushima, where they learned that the Japanese had long been
expecting them with a great army. On approaching the coast of Japan,
they encountered a furious tempest, which sunk their vessels; so that
of the whole army scarcely one or two in every ten persons escaped.
In the “Histoire Général de la China,” compiled by Father Malela from
Chinese sources, the story is thus told: “The sixth month (1281) Alahan
set out on the expedition against Japan; but scarcely had he reached
the port of embarkation when he died. Atahai, appointed to succeed him,
did not arrive till the fleet had already set sail. In the latitude of
the isle of _Pinghou_ [Hirado], it encountered a violent tempest, by
which most of the vessels were driven on shore. The officers, selecting
those least damaged, themselves returned, leaving behind them in
that island more than a hundred thousand men. The soldiers, finding
themselves thus abandoned, chose a leader, and set themselves to work
to cut down trees to build new vessels, in which to escape. But the
Japanese, apprised of their shipwreck, made a descent upon the island
with a powerful army, and put them to the sword. They spared only ten
or twelve thousand Chinese soldiers, of whom they made slaves; and, of
the whole formidable invading army, hardly three persons returned to
China.”
Father Gaubil, in his “Histoire de la Dynastie des Mongoux,” compiled
also from Chinese sources, states the number of Chinese and Corean
prisoners at eighty thousand, and of the Mongols who were slain at
thirty thousand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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