Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 1 (of 2)Hildreth, Richard
History
Hildreth's "Japan as It Was and Is": A Handbook of Old Japan, Volume 1 (of 2)
Hildreth, Richard
Japan -- History
Kämpfer, in his elaborate work on Japan, gives the following as from
the Japanese chronicles, _Nippon Ōdaiki_, and _Nippon Ōkeizu_: “Go-Uda
succeeded his father in the year of Jimmu 1985, of Christ 1275.”
“In the ninth year of his reign, the Tartar general, Mōko, appeared
on the coasts of Japan, with a fleet of four thousand sail, and two
hundred and forty thousand men. The then reigning Tartarian emperor,
Lifsu [Kublai Khan], after he had conquered the empire of China, sent
this general to subdue also the empire of Japan. But this expedition
proved unsuccessful. The _Kami_, that is, the gods of the country,
and protectors of the Japanese empire, were so incensed at the insult
offered them by the Tartars, that, on the first day of the seventh
month, they excited a violent and dreadful storm, which destroyed all
this reputed invincible armada. Mōko himself perished in the waves, and
but few of his men escaped.”
[Illustration: ENTRANCE TO THE TEMPLE OF JIMMU TENNŌ]
Siebold, in his recently published “Archives of Japan,” gives the
following as the account of this invasion contained in the esteemed
Japanese chronicle, _Nikongi_:[7] “So soon as Kublai Khan had
ascended the Mogul throne, he turned his eyes upon distant Japan.
This nation, like _Kaou-le_ (one of the kingdoms of Corea), must
become tributary. Accordingly, in the year 1268,[8] he summoned the
ruler of Nippon to acknowledge his sovereignty. No notice was taken of
this summons, nor of others in 1271 and 1273, the Mongol envoys being
not admitted to an audience, but always dismissed by the governor of
Dazaifu. Hereupon a Mongol fleet, with a Corean contingent, appeared
off Tsushima [a small island half-way from Corea to Japan]. The Mikado
[ecclesiastical sovereign] appointed prayer days, but the Shōgun [the
temporal sovereign] had previously made along the coast every necessary
preparation for defence. The hostile army did not venture upon a
decisive attack. Its movements were governed neither by energy nor by
consistency; and after hovering about a while, without any apparent
definite purpose, the squadron disappeared from the Japanese seas,
merely committing some hostilities upon Kiūshiū at its departure.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account