Hindu Law and Judicature from the Dharma-Sástra of Yájnavalkya — John Shaqi
Hindu Law and Judicature from the Dharma-Sástra of YájnavalkyaYajñavalkya
Religion
Hindu Law and Judicature from the Dharma-Sástra of Yájnavalkya
Yajñavalkya
Hindu law
105. When he [who suffers the ordeal] has thus spoken, let a smooth
red hot iron ball, of fifty _palas_ weight, be placed upon both his
hands.
106. Carrying this, let him slowly walk across seven circles, of
sixteen fingers breadth diameter each, with an interval of the same
measure between each.
107. If, having thrown down the fireball, and being [again] rubbed
with rice, he [the accused] is unburnt, his purification is
accomplished. Should the ball during [the trial] fall down, or should
there be any doubt, he is to take [it] again.
108. "By the power of truth, O Varuṇa,[173] save me!" Thus invoking
the water, and grasping the thighs of a man standing in water up to
his navel, let him [who goes through this ordeal] submerge himself.
109. An arrow at the same instant shot [from the bow] a swift
footed-man shall [run and] fetch: should he, upon his return, see that
the body [of the accused] is still submerged, the latter is to be
exculpated.
110. "Thou, O poison, Brahmá's[174] son, art ordained for truth and
right; free me from the accusation, and be to me, by the power of
truth, a draught of immortality!"
111. Thus speaking, he shall eat of poison produced by the Sringa
tree, of the Himálaya. Whoever is able to digest this without evil
effect, shall be declared innocent.
112. Let the judge, adoring terrible deities, and taking of the water
in which [their images] have been bathed, adjure it, and cause [the
accused] to drink off three times the contents of his palms.
113. He to whom, within fourteen days from this [ordeal], no great
calamity happens, either from the monarch or by act of God, shall
without doubt be [held] guiltless.
114. A father when making partition [of his property], can divide it
among his sons as he pleases; either giving to the eldest the best
share or in such wise that all share equally.[175]
115. If he give equal shares, such of his wives as have not received
_stridhana_ from their husband or father-in-law shall also equally
share.[176]
116. If one have means, and do not desire [to share in the paternal
estate], he shall be separated, something trifling being given to
him.[177] A distribution by a father in smaller or larger shares, if
in accordance with the Śástras, is lawful.[178]
117. After decease of the parents, let the sons make equal division
of the property and of the debts.[179] And so the daughters, of what
is left of the mother's [_stridhana_], after [paying] her debts; and,
if there be no daughters, the sons or others of the family [being
heirs, take it].
118. What has been self-acquired by any one, as an increment, without
diminishing the paternal estate, likewise a gift from a friend or a
marriage-gift, does not belong to the coheirs.[180]
119. If one have recovered ancestral property which had been
purloined, he has not to give it up to the coheirs;[181] nor shall a
man share the earnings of science.[182]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account