Hindu Law and Judicature from the Dharma-Sástra of YájnavalkyaYajñavalkya
Religion
Hindu Law and Judicature from the Dharma-Sástra of Yájnavalkya
Yajñavalkya
Hindu law
187. Whoso appropriates what belongs to the community or violates his
engagement [with the community], shall forfeit his property and be
banished the realm.[285]
188. The word of those who [are appointed to] superintend the
affairs[286] of the community must be obeyed by all [the members]: he
who acts in violation thereof shall be amerced in the first [_i. e._
lowest] fine.[287]
189. Those who have come [from other parts] upon the affairs of the
community shall, upon completion of the business, be dismissed by the
monarch, with gifts, with honour, and with hospitable entertainment.
190. An emissary upon the business of the community shall deliver up
whatever he has received [on their account]: if he fail to deliver
voluntarily, he shall be amerced eleven times the value [of what he
withholds].
191. They who have direction of the affairs of the community should be
such as know their duties,[288] are pure minded, and not covetous;
their word for the welfare of the community is to be followed.
192. What has just been enjoined is obligatory in like manner upon
communities of craftsmen, of traders, and of _páshaṇḍas._[289]
The monarch should preserve their distinctive character, and make
them respectively adhere to their original callings.[290]
193. If one, after receipt of wages, abandon his work, he shall pay
double the amount; if [he desert] when he has not received [his
wages], he shall pay a sum equal [to his wages].[291]
The implements shall be in charge of the workman.[292]
194. The monarch shall oblige him who gets work done without having
previously fixed the rate of hire, to pay a tenth part, [whether]
earnings in trade or [in care] of cattle, or [in cultivation] of corn.
195. A master[293] may treat as he thinks right one who disregards
time or place, or [so acts that he] prevents profit being earned.[294]
The more that is done, the more shall be given.
196. Where work [contracted for by two] cannot be proceeded with by
the two,[295] [the one who has to abandon the work] shall be paid
according to what he has performed; but, if practicable, the original
contract should be carried out.[296]
197. If goods [when in transport from place to place] be lost, the
carrier shall pay their value; except [the loss be] occasioned by the
monarch or by act of God. If he [who has contracted to transport
goods] cause them not to start on the journey, he shall be made to pay
twice the amount of his hire:
198. if he abandon [his charge] when at the outset of the journey, he
shall pay [a sum equal to] a seventh part [of the hire]; if, when he
has proceeded to some distance, a fourth part; if when half-way, the
entire amount of hire. The like [rule is to be observed] where [the
hirer] breaks [his contract].
199. If a professed gambler win at play [as much as] one hundred
[_paṇas_], he shall pay to the keeper of the house one-fifth:
others shall pay [the keeper] a tenth of their winnings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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