Hints on the History and Management of the Honey Bee: Being the Substance of Two Lectures Read Before the Members of the Hereford Literary, Philosophical, and Antiquarian Institution, in the Winter of 1850-51Bevan, Edward
Science
Hints on the History and Management of the Honey Bee: Being the Substance of Two Lectures Read Before the Members of the Hereford Literary, Philosophical, and Antiquarian Institution, in the Winter of 1850-51
Bevan, Edward
Bee culture; Bees
"My dear young friend,--I dare say you have heard it said that things
are great or small by comparison; this true saying is highly applicable
on the present occasion. To you the accompanying pot of honey may seem
to be a small pittance: to the industrious little insects by whom it
was harvested it would have seemed to be a large treasure. By you, I
dare say, it could be very comfortably disposed of at _half-a-dozen
meals:_ it would serve to maintain a hundred bees for _twice as many
months!_ Think how many flowers a bee must have visited to collect it,
the trouble she must have had in constructing combs to receive it,
how many journeys she must have made to import it, the pains she must
afterwards have taken to secure it from being injured by exposure to
the air, as well as from the depredations of wasps, moths, and other
plunderers. I do not call your attention to these things for the
purpose of enhancing or magnifying my little present in your eyes,
but because they form a few among the many wonders of creation, with
which we are so familiar that we are apt to pass them by without being
duly impressed by them. How few are there, for instance, who, when
partaking of their daily food, ever think of the numerous heads and
hands that have been occupied in producing it, their anxious thoughts
and laborious toils--to use a homely expression, that consider how
the bread comes into the far mouths! But I have said enough, I trust,
to set you a thinking, to call into exercise that best gift of God to
man, his reasoning faculty, and feel confident that you will not be
addressed in vain by your very sincere friend." (Applause.)
I have told you that the working bees form the most numerous portion of
the community; indeed for eight months of the year they and the queen
constitute the whole; and in the height of the season every family
numbers from twelve to twenty thousand, or more, but in winter they
become very much diminished, owing to the natural shortness of their
lives, which only extend to from six to eight months. The bees that are
so rapidly bred in spring, as to render swarming or additional room
necessary, finish their career about the commencement of winter: on
those alone that are bred in smaller numbers, in autumn, devolves the
business of the hive till the following spring, in the course of which
they also become defunct. Hence the very great disproportion observable
in the number of all such families at different seasons of the year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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