Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
History
Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
Architecture -- History; Art -- Study and teaching; Historic buildings
state of perpetual fear and folly.
We then went to see the Daïboudhs, which is the wonder of Kamakoura.
This building is dedicated to the Daïboudhs, that is to say, to the
great Buddha, and may be regarded as the most finished work of Japanese
genius, from the double points of view of art and religious sentiment.
The Temple of Hatchiman had already given us a remarkable example of
the use which native art makes of nature in producing that impression
of religious majesty which in our northern climates is effected by
Gothic architecture. The Temple of Daïboudhs differs considerably from
the first which we had seen. Instead of the great dimensions, instead
of the illimitable space which seemed to stretch from portal to portal
down to the sea, a solitary and mysterious retreat prepares the mind
for some supernatural revelation. The road leads far away from every
habitation; in the direction of the mountain it winds about between
hedges of tall shrubs. Finally, we see nothing before us but the high
road, going up and up in the midst of foliage and flowers; then it
turns in a totally different direction, and all of a sudden, at the
end of the alley, we perceive a gigantic brazen Divinity, squatting
with joined hands, and the head slightly bent forward in an attitude
of contemplative ecstasy. The involuntary amazement produced by the
aspect of this great image soon gives place to admiration. There is
an irresistible charm in the attitude of the Daïboudhs, as well as in
the harmony of its proportions. The noble simplicity of its garments
and the calm purity of its features are in perfect accord with the
sentiment of serenity inspired by its presence. A grove, consisting
of some beautiful groups of trees, forms the enclosure of the sacred
place, whose silence and solitude are never disturbed. The small cell
of the attendant priest can hardly be discerned among the foliage.
The altar, on which a little incense is burning at the feet of the
Divinity, is composed of a small brass table ornamented by two lotus
vases of the same metal, and beautifully wrought. The steps of the
altar are composed of large slabs forming regular lines. The blue of
the sky, the deep shadow of the statue, the sombre colour of the brass,
the brilliancy of the flowers, the varied verdure of the hedges and
the groves, fill this solemn retreat with the richest effect of light
and colour. The idol of the Daïboudhs, with the platform that supports
it, is twenty yards high; it is far from equal in elevation to the
statue of St. Charles Borromeo, which may be seen from Arona on the
borders of Lake Maggiore, but which effects the spectator no more than
a trigonometrical signal-post. The interiors of these two colossal
statues have been utilized. The European tourists seat themselves
in the nose of the holy cardinal. The Japanese descend by a secret
staircase into the foundations of their Daïboudhs, and there they
find a peaceful oratory, whose altar is lighted by a ray of sunshine
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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