Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
History
Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
Architecture -- History; Art -- Study and teaching; Historic buildings
All the doors of the buildings which I have enumerated are in good
taste. The fine proportions, the rich brown colouring of the wood,
which is almost the only material employed in their construction, is
enhanced by a few touches of red and dragon green, and the effect of
the whole is perfect;--add to the picture a frame of ancient trees and
the extreme brilliancy of the sky, for the atmosphere of Japan is the
most transparent in the world.
We went beyond the pagoda to visit a bell-tower, where we were shown a
large bell beautifully engraved, and an oratory on each side containing
three golden images, a large one in the centre, and two small ones on
either side. Each was surrounded by a nimbus. This beautiful Temple of
Hatchiman is consecrated to a Kami; but it is quite evident that the
religious customs of India have supplanted the ancient worship;--we
had several proofs of this fact. When we were about to turn back we
were solicited by the lay brother to go with him a little further. We
complied, and he stopped us under a tree laden with _ex-votos_,
at the foot of which stands a block of stone, surrounded by a barrier.
This stone, which is probably indebted to the chisels of the bonzes for
its peculiar form, is venerated by the multitude, and largely endowed
with _ex-voto_ offerings. Like all peoples of the extreme East
the Japanese are very superstitious; a fact of which we had abundant
evidence on this and other occasions.
The Temple towards which we directed our steps on leaving the avenue
of the Temple of Hatchiman, immediately diverted our thoughts from the
grandeur of this picture. It is admirably situated on the summit of a
promontory, whence we overlook the whole Bay of Kamakoura; but it is
always sad to come, in the midst of beautiful nature, upon a so-called
holy place which inspires nothing but disgust. The principal sanctuary,
at first sight, did not strike us as remarkable. Insignificant golden
idols stand upon the high altar; and in a side chapel there is an image
of the God of Wealth, armed with a miner’s hammer. But when the bonzes
who received us conducted us behind the high altar, and thence into a
sort of cage as dark as a prison and as high as a tower, they lighted
two lanterns, and stuck them at the end of a long pole. Then, by this
glimmering light, which entirely failed to disperse the shades of the
roof, we perceived that we were standing in front of an enormous idol
of gilt wood, about twelve yards high, holding in its right hand a
sceptre, in its left a lotus, and wearing a tiara composed of three
rows of heads representing the inferior divinities. This gigantic
idol belongs to the religion of the auxiliary gods of the Buddhist
mythology: the Amidas and the Quannons, intercessors who collect
the prayers of men and transmit them to heaven. By means of similar
religious conceptions, the bonzes strike a superstitious terror into
the imaginations of their followers and succeed in keeping them in a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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