Historic Litchfield: address delivered at the bi-centennial celebration of the town of Litchfield, August 1, 1920Seymour, M. W. (Morris Woodruff)
History
Historic Litchfield: address delivered at the bi-centennial celebration of the town of Litchfield, August 1, 1920
Seymour, M. W. (Morris Woodruff)
Litchfield (Conn.) -- History
By reason of the death of Colonel Williams at the battle of Lake
George, the command of his regiment fell on Colonel Whiting, then of
the Town of New Haven, but subsequently removing to this town. He
distinguished himself by great coolness, skill and bravery. Colonel
Whiting’s orderly book and sword were valued possessions of the
Whiting family, who, until within a year, have been residents of the
town. The Litchfield Company which, under the command of Captain
Archibald McNeill of Colonel Whiting’s Regiment――although not composed
exclusively of inhabitants of the town――was enlisted in this immediate
vicinity, and its roster contains the names of distinguished men from
this town, members of whose families are still living with us――such
as the Marshes, Baldwins, Smiths, Gibbs, Catlins, Warners, Lords,
Stoddards, Beebes, Osborns and Bissells――with many others.
Dr. Timothy Collins, who had been the first Pastor of the
Congregational Church of Litchfield, was appointed as one of the
physicians and surgeons of this Connecticut Regiment.
Of the part taken by the town in the Revolutionary War, the difficulty
is in determining what to omit. Without instituting comparison, it can
safely be said that Litchfield did――as she has always done――her full
duty. Circumstances contributed somewhat to the prominence of the town.
The control of Long Island Sound and the southern shores of our state
by the British ships and troops necessarily compelled the use of the
northern route between New England and the western and southern parts
of our country. General Washington, when desirous of a consultation
with Count Rochambeau at Wethersfield, had almost of necessity to pass
through Litchfield. When a place of safety for provisions, stores
and prisoners was required, what better situation could be found
than among our secluded hills? So, when the Royal Governor――Franklin
of New Jersey――and Matthews, Mayor of New York City, were arrested,
and Governor Trumbull was requested to detain them, he immediately
sent them to Major Moses Seymour, who was then acting not only as
Commissioner of Supplies but of prisoners as well――to be detained, and
the original warrant for the detention of Mayor Matthews is now in the
possession of Judge Woodruff.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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