Historic Litchfield: address delivered at the bi-centennial celebration of the town of Litchfield, August 1, 1920Seymour, M. W. (Morris Woodruff)
History
Historic Litchfield: address delivered at the bi-centennial celebration of the town of Litchfield, August 1, 1920
Seymour, M. W. (Morris Woodruff)
Litchfield (Conn.) -- History
None of the Colonies’ soldiers west of the Connecticut River was
ordered to Boston at the time of the Lexington Alarm. Only those east
of the river received orders to march, while those on the west side
were generally instructed to await orders. At the battles of Lexington,
Concord and Bunker Hill, if any of our townsmen participated, it was as
individuals――as they did when Arnold marched to Quebec. But the most
thrilling event of this time was undertaken by a Litchfield man――born
in a house still standing if tradition is to be believed――Colonel Ethan
Allen, who was in command of the troops that captured Ticonderoga, and
who demanded the surrender of the fortress,――“In the name of the Great
Jehovah and the Continental Congress,” nearly fourteen months before
the Declaration of Independence.
Before the War, Connecticut had no cavalry regiment, as such. Each
regiment of infantry had a troop of horse attached to it, consisting
of one company. Soon after the beginning of the War, these companies
were consolidated in a cavalry regiment and placed under the command
of Colonel Elisha Sheldon――which regiment soon became the pride of
the army, and was subsequently reorganized as the United States First
Dragoons.
The conspicuous part which that regiment played in the War is of common
knowledge and need not be dwelt upon. When Washington needed protection
in his retreat from Long Island and through the Jerseys, it was this
regiment which acted as rear guard and protected his retreat through
the state. Colonel Sheldon was a distinguished and valuable citizen of
the town, and I have reason to believe that the house in which he lived
is still standing.
The pulling down of the equestrian statue of George III on the Bowling
Green in New York and the bringing of it to Litchfield to be moulded
into bullets by the fair women of our town is an incident too well
known to require special mention, but it has always seemed to the
writer to have a semi-comic as well as a tragic side. A British
soldier maimed by a bullet moulded by Yankee Rebel women out of a
statue erected to honor his King, must have had mingled feelings; his
loyalty to the King prohibited his having any ill-feeling toward the
statue, but his respect for the ladies of Litchfield must have been
considerably lowered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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