Historic Litchfield: address delivered at the bi-centennial celebration of the town of Litchfield, August 1, 1920 — John Shaqi
Historic Litchfield: address delivered at the bi-centennial celebration of the town of Litchfield, August 1, 1920Seymour, M. W. (Morris Woodruff)
History
Historic Litchfield: address delivered at the bi-centennial celebration of the town of Litchfield, August 1, 1920
Seymour, M. W. (Morris Woodruff)
Litchfield (Conn.) -- History
When the importance of defeating General Burgoyne in his attempt
to separate New England from New York and the western and southern
states became apparent, General Schuyler sent word to General Wolcott
to hasten forward to Albany as many as possible of the Connecticut
troops. General Wolcott with his usual promptness without waiting
instructions from Gen. Washington or Gov. Trumbull, ordered all the
Connecticut troops west of the Connecticut River to proceed immediately
to Albany. The Litchfield Troop of Horse, under Major Moses Seymour,
and the Infantry Company, under Captain Beebe, marched immediately, and
participated in the Battles of Stillwater, Bemis Heights and the final
victory at Saratoga, which victory Cressey――in his enumeration of the
famous battles of the world――includes as one of the most important.
There is an interesting and prophetic incident related of the banquet
to which General Gates invited General Burgoyne and his officers, after
the surrender, at which General Burgoyne in response to a request for a
toast, after some hesitation, arose and said: “I give you England and
America against the world.”
At the attacks on Danbury and New Haven, our Litchfield soldiers rushed
to the assistance of both places. From Danbury down to the place of
debarkation at Compo Beach, they pursued, attacked and harrassed
Tryon’s troops, capturing and killing many of them.
Colonel Benjamin Tallmadge, aide de camp to General Washington, and one
of the most distinguished officers of the Revolution, deserves more
attention than we have time to give to his many valuable services.
His part in the trial and execution of Major Andre called the
attention of the British, French and American commanders to his every
action, and excited universal approbation. His firmness, benevolent
judgment and kindly care of Andre, and his irresistible outburst of
tears as that splendid British officer swung into eternity from the
ignominious gibbet, gave complete evidence of the tenderness of his
disposition――but which could not swerve his fidelity to duty. After
the War he returned to his home here, and shortly after was elected to
Congress where again he rendered valuable services to the nation.
In the War with Mexico, although New England was not particularly
enthusiastic in its prosecution, Connecticut did its part. It was a
Litchfield boy, Henry W. Wessells, subsequently became a General in the
Regular Army, who――while a brave Connecticut Colonel was pulling down
the Mexican flag and raising the Stars and Stripes over the Mexican
stronghold, the fortress of Chapultepec――stood beside him and protected
him from assault.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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