Historic Shrines of America: Being the Story of One Hundred and Twenty Historic Buildings and the Pioneers Who Made Them NotableFaris, John T. (John Thomson)
History
Historic Shrines of America: Being the Story of One Hundred and Twenty Historic Buildings and the Pioneers Who Made Them Notable
Faris, John T. (John Thomson)
Historic buildings -- United States; United States -- Biography
Monroe was not permitted to practice law long. As United States
Senator, diplomat, Governor, Cabinet officer, and President, his time
was so fully occupied that no one but a man of his fine physique and
endurance could have stood the strain. Once, during the War of 1812,
according to his friend, Judge E. R. Watson, when the burden of three
of the departments of the government rested on him--State, Treasury,
and War--he did not undress himself for ten days and nights, and was
in the saddle the greater part of the time.
After some years he bought an estate in Loudoun County, Virginia, to
which he retired for a brief rest whenever this was possible. For a
time the old dormer-windowed house on the property satisfied him, but
during his presidential term he built Oak Hill, the house for which
Jefferson had prepared the plans. It is said that the nails used in
its construction were manufactured on the Jefferson estate.
The house--which was named Oak Hill because of the oaks on the lawn,
planted by the owner himself, one for each State of the Union--has
been described by Major R. W. N. Noland as follows:
"The building was superintended by Mr. William Benton, an
Englishman, who occupied the mixed relation to Mr. Monroe of
steward, counsellor and friend. The house is built of brick
in a most substantial manner, and handsomely finished; it is,
perhaps, about 90 x 50 feet, three stories (including
basement), and has a wide portico, fronting south, with
massive Doric columns thirty feet high, and is surrounded by
a grove of magnificent oaks covering several acres. While the
location is not as commanding as many others in that section,
being in lower Loudoun where the rolling character of the
Piedmont region begins to lose itself in the flat lands of
tide water, the house in two directions commands an
attractive and somewhat extensive view, but on the other side
it is hemmed in by mountains, for the local names of which,
'Bull Run' and 'Nigger Mountain,' it is to be hoped the late
President is in no wise responsible.... The little stream
that washes the confines of the Oak Hill estate once bore the
Indian name Gohongarestaw (the River of Swans), and is now
called Goose Creek."
After the expiration of his second term as President Monroe made Oak
Hill his permanent home, though sometimes he was with his daughter,
Mrs. Gouverneur, in New York.
One who was a member of the household during a part of the six years
of the life in Virginia said that he "looked perhaps older than he
was, his face being strongly marked with the lines of anxiety and
care."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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