Historic Shrines of America: Being the Story of One Hundred and Twenty Historic Buildings and the Pioneers Who Made Them NotableFaris, John T. (John Thomson)
History
Historic Shrines of America: Being the Story of One Hundred and Twenty Historic Buildings and the Pioneers Who Made Them Notable
Faris, John T. (John Thomson)
Historic buildings -- United States; United States -- Biography
At first the meetings were held here and there, probably in taverns.
In 1768 the Company decided to build a home. A lot was secured on
Chestnut Street, between Third and Fourth streets, for which an annual
ground rent of "176 Spanish milled pieces of eight" was to be paid.
The sum of three hundred pounds necessary to begin operations was
subscribed in about a week.
The Company's annual meeting of January 21, 1771, was held within the
walls, though the building was not entirely completed until 1792.
Three years after the opening of the hall came the first event that
linked the building with the history of America. A general meeting of
the people of Philadelphia was held here to protest against the
failure of Governor Penn to convene the Assembly of the Colony. A
committee of three was appointed to wait on the Speaker and ask him
for "a positive answer as to whether he would call the Assembly
together or not."
The Assembly was then called to meet on the "18th day of the 6th
month." Three days before the time fixed, another meeting was held in
Carpenters' Hall to consider what measures for the welfare of the
Colony should be proposed to the Assembly. At this meeting the
necessity of holding "a general Congress of delegates from all the
Colonies" was voiced. Later the Assembly approved of the idea of such
a conference, and a call was issued.
On September 5, 1774, the delegates from eleven provinces met in the
City Tavern. Learning that the Carpenters' Company had offered the
hall for the use of the Continental Congress, the delegates voted to
inspect the accommodations. John Adams, one of their number, said
after the visit: "They took a view of the room and of the chamber,
where there is an excellent library. There is also a long entry, where
gentlemen may walk, and also a convenient chamber opposite to the
library. The general cry was that this was a good room."
When this First Continental Congress met, it was decided that the
session of the second day should be opened with prayer. Rev. Jacob
Duche of Christ Church and St. Peter's was asked to be present and
conduct an opening service. This historic account of the service was
written by John Adams:
"Next morning he appeared with his clerk and having on his
pontificals, and read several prayers in the established
form, and then read the Psalter for the seventh day of
September, which was the thirty-fifth Psalm. You must
remember that this was the next morning after we had heard of
the horrible cannonade of Boston (the account proved to be an
error). It seemed as if heaven had ordered that Psalm to be
read on that morning. After this, Mr. Duche, unexpectedly to
everybody, struck out into extemporary prayer, which filled
the bosom of every man present. I must confess, I never heard
a better prayer, or one so well pronounced."
In part, this prayer was as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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