Baltimore’s boom seems to have started well, for after Mr. Carroll, as
former owner, had selected the first lot, no less than fifteen other
persons invested the same year. This success was so much appreciated
that two years later _another_ town was established, consisting of two
acres laid out into twenty lots, just east of the Falls, “where Edward
Fell keeps store.” Communication between the new town, known as Jones
or Jonastown, and Baltimore was soon improved by a bridge across the
Falls, and a few years later the two towns were by Act of Assembly
formally made into one.
[Illustration: EDWARD FELL, IN UNIFORM OF PROVINCIAL FORCES.
FROM ORIGINAL PAINTING IN POSSESSION OF WILLIAM FELL JOHNSON.]
A third distinct element in the early growth of Baltimore was a
settlement somewhat farther to the east, known as Fell’s Point. In
1730, Mr. William Fell, a Lancastrian Quaker, purchased a tract of
land known as Copus’s Harbor and erected thereon a mansion. A little
to the south, a point jutting out into the Patapsco offered wharfage
facilities to vessels of large draft that were denied entrance to the
shallow basin of Baltimore town. This fact was soon appreciated, and at
a later time Edward Fell, who was the son of William, and an officer in
the Provincial army, laid out Fell’s Point into lots, thereby reaping a
fortune magnificent for those times.
During the first half of the eighteenth century little of note happened
in Baltimore. Within a few years, however, some of the most important
influences in its later development began to make themselves felt.
In Northern Maryland, particularly near the Pennsylvania border,
settlement was going on rapidly, and denser settlement meant the
extension of commercial intercourse. In 1736, communication was
established between the settlement on the Conewago--Hanover, in
Pennsylvania--and the Patapsco. Seven years later, the people of York,
also, “have opened a road to Patapsco. Some trading gentlemen there
are desirous of opening a trade to York and the country adjacent.” “In
October, 1751, no less than sixty waggons loaded with flaxseed, came
down to Baltimore from the back country.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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