Of Baltimore in this pre-Revolutionary period, a few odd, disconnected
facts have been handed down. The tax upon bachelors--levied to raise
supplies for his Majesty’s service--cannot have been very productive,
as only thirteen “taxables” are reported. The commercial activity of
the community was stimulated every October and May by a fair, when
residents and visitors were free from arrest, except for felony and
breach of the peace. Among other police regulations, fines were laid
upon those whose chimneys blazed out at the top, or who neglected to
keep ladders. Baltimore began to look like a busy, thriving town,
enjoying life to the utmost.
And if our ancestors lived well, they endeavored to die well--at least
with regard to the comfort of the guests at their funerals. One bill
for funeral expenses, besides yards upon yards of crape, tiffany,
broadcloth, shalloon and linen, several pairs of black gloves and other
necessary attire, includes these items:
47¹⁄₂ lbs. loaf sugar
14 doz. eggs
10 oz. nutmegs
1¹⁄₂ lbs. allspice
20⁵⁄₈ gall. white wine
12 bottles red wine
10³⁄₈ gallons rum [!]
The first recognition of Baltimore’s existence by the Proprietary
appears to have been in connection with an inquiry as to the
possibility of making the growth of the town a source of additional
income. Cecilius Calvert, the secretary of Frederick, the sixth Lord
Baltimore, writes to Governor Sharpe that in Philadelphia William
Penn has reserved property that brings him “much income now” and will
produce to his heirs “immense revenue.” Sharpe replies that Baltimore
town is built upon land patented to private persons, and embraces the
opportunity to moderate the extravagant reports of Baltimore’s size
that had reached the ears of the Proprietary, by adding that it “is
almost as much inferiour to Philad^a as Dover is to London.” However,
the twenty-five houses and two hundred people of 1752 had become, in
1764, two hundred families, and the town “is increasing.”
Such was Baltimore town when the citizens met together in town meeting
to adopt a non-importation agreement, and to propose, upon the last day
of May, 1774, the assembling of a general congress of delegates from
all the colonies. The suffering of Boston under the Port Bill awoke
deep sympathy, and in August of this year the sloop _America_ sailed
from Baltimore Harbor carrying three thousand bushels of corn, twenty
barrels of rye flour, two barrels of pork and twenty-one barrels of
bread, “for the relief of our brethren, the distressed inhabitants of
your town.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account