Though never the scene of actual hostilities, Baltimore lacked neither
employment nor excitement. Early in 1776, a demonstration was made
against the town, which had hitherto been entirely defenceless, by a
British sloop of war and some smaller vessels. Fortifications were
hastily erected upon Whetstone Point, where Fort McHenry later was to
check the entrance of another British fleet; vessels were sunk in the
channel, and the ship _Defense_ was hurriedly fitted out and put under
the command of Captain James Nicholson. The British commander did not
risk an action, but stood off down Chesapeake Bay, leaving behind a
valuable prize that he had shortly before captured. “Such was the ardor
of the militia,” wrote Samuel Purviance, Secretary of the Committee of
Safety of Baltimore town, “that not a man w^d stay in Comm^{ee} room
with me but Mr. Harrison.” Captain Nicholson was complimented as having
“first had the honor of displaying the Continental colors to a British
man-of-war without a return.”
[Illustration: BOOS HOUSE NEAR WHICH LAFAYETTE’S TROOPS ENCAMPED.]
Upon Baltimore, formerly Market, Street, between Sharp and Liberty, a
tablet commemorates the site of “Congress Hall” a “three story and
attic” brick building, which, in 1776, belonged to one Jacob Fite,
and was at that time one of the most imposing buildings in the town.
Hither the Congress of the United States adjourned in 1776,--when the
British approached the Delaware,--and remained several weeks, during
which period Washington was made a virtual dictator. A few squares to
the east was the Fountain Inn, which entertained Washington and many
other statesmen and soldiers who came to Baltimore, or passed through
the town on their way north and south. Among these visitors was the Duc
de Lauzun, whose legion lay encamped around the knoll where later, in
1806, was commenced the erection of the Roman Catholic Cathedral. Upon
Bond Street, Fell’s Point, there was standing, not many years ago, an
old farmhouse belonging to a German named Boos, near which Lafayette’s
troops were encamped, and at which they obtained milk for their
syllabub, and other products of the dairy and the garden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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