The house of Chief Justice Marshall stands on the street named in his
honor. It was built in 1795, and is as simple and unpretentious as was
its distinguished owner. Still in the possession of his descendants,
the house has not been remodelled and but few changes have been made
inside. By some mischance, in the absence of Judge Marshall, the house
was built rear side front. The handsome hall and staircase, with
their carved balusters of cherry, are at the back, opening towards
the garden, the dining-room looks out on Marshall Street, and the
entrance for visitors is by a small door on the side street. Here lived
and loved, in the simple, good old fashion, the great lawyer and his
lovely wife, Mary Willis Ambler. Their married life was a peaceful idyl
lasting forty-two years. Folded in his will was a touching tribute to
his wife, ending:
“She became at sixteen a most devoted wife. All my faults, and they
were too many, could never weaken this sentiment. It formed a part
of her existence. Her judgment was so sound and so deep that I often
relied upon it in situations of some perplexity. I do not recollect
once to have regretted the adoption of her opinion. I have sometimes
regretted its rejection.”
Both Washington and Lafayette visited the city in 1784, and were
welcomed by the citizens and legislature then in session, who expressed
their appreciation of the great services they had rendered the country.
In response to an address made upon the occasion of this visit,
Washington said: “That this growing city may enjoy the benefits which
are to be derived from liberty, independence and peace--that it may
improve such of its advantages as a bountiful nature has bestowed, and
that it may soon be ranked first in the Union for population, commerce
and wealth, is my sincere and fervent wish.” Lafayette visited Richmond
again in 1824. Houdon had made a bust of him, which Virginia gave to
France, and a copy of which she kept in the rotunda of the Capitol.
By chance, just before his visit, the nose was broken off, and there
was great concern lest he reach the city before it could be restored.
Happily, however, the nose was finished in time.
The Swan tavern, still preserved on Broad Street, was an ancient place
of entertainment kept by Major Moss, who was said to be “full of good
feeding, breeding and fellowship.” His home was the Lincoln’s Inn or
Doctors’ Commons of Richmond, for there assembled in term times the
non-resident judges and lawyers. Though of unpretending exterior, the
Swan was of highest repute for good fare, good wine and good company.
An annex to the Swan was the house where Aaron Burr was kept prisoner
during his trial for treason in 1807, the Federal Court having then no
prison under its control. Chief Justice Marshall presided at the trial,
and the Court sat in the Hall of Delegates in the Capitol.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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