Historical record of the Eighty-Sixth, or the Royal County Down Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1793, and of its subsequent services to 1842.Cannon, Richard
History
Historical record of the Eighty-Sixth, or the Royal County Down Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1793, and of its subsequent services to 1842.
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 86th -- History; Great Britain. Army. Royal County Down Regiment -- History
Orders for the return of the regiment to England were issued in
1816, but countermanded in consequence of the hostile conduct of
the Pindarees: they were repeated in April, 1818, when the regiment
commenced its march for Madras, and when within one stage of that
place, the route was changed to Wallaghabad. Previous to embarking
the regiment was inspected by Major-General Brown, commanding the
centre division, who expressed in orders,--“To Colonel Hastings
Fraser, his greatest approbation of the good conduct and discipline
of the regiment since it had been under his command in the centre
division, in the attainment of which he had been so ably supported by
the officers of the corps.”
While the regiment was waiting to embark, the “Orlando” frigate
arrived at Madras, from _Ceylon_, with an application from the
governor, General Sir Robert Brownrigg, for immediate aid to suppress
the hostile aggressions of the Kandians inhabiting the interior of
the island; the mortality among the European troops, employed in the
interior, being so great, as to render further aid indispensable. The
flank companies of the EIGHTY-SIXTH were completed to one hundred
rank and file each, and embarked on board the frigate to proceed
on this service[10]; they landed at Trincomalee on the 12th of
September, and made preparations for penetrating the interior, during
which time Major Marston was taken ill.
From Trincomalee the flank companies of the EIGHTY-SIXTH sailed, on
the 18th of September, under Captain M. Creagh, and landing on the
21st, encamped near the fort of Batticoloe, where the sick men of
the Nineteenth and Seventy-third Regiments, sent from the interior,
were dying fast; a hundred had been buried close to the tents of the
EIGHTY-SIXTH, and several deaths occurred daily.
On the 25th of September, the flank companies of the regiment again
embarked in open boats, and proceeding during the night up the lake,
landed on the following day at Mandoor, from whence they marched
through thick jungle, thirteen miles up a gradual ascent, exposed to
heavy rain, to the Mangalar river. On the 29th they traversed twelve
miles of uncultivated ground, fording several streams, to the post
of Chinna Kandy, commanded by Lieutenant Robinson, of the Nineteenth
Regiment, whose detachment was suffering severely from ague and fever.
Fifteen miles of rugged country, covered with underwood destitute of
roads, and infested with wild elephants, were traversed on the 1st of
October, to the post of Kataboa, commanded by Captain Ritchie, of the
Seventy-third Regiment, who had buried nearly a hundred men of his
detachment at this place, and of the seventy Europeans left alive,
the captain and assistant surgeon were the only persons free from
fever. At this place the EIGHTY-SIXTH were joined by seventy rank and
file of the Ceylon corps, under Lieutenant Noonan, who was to act as
interpreter and guide.
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