Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifth Regiment of Foot, or Northumberland Fusiliers: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Northumberland Fusiliers
In 1675 the command of this regiment was conferred on Colonel John
Fenwick, who had distinguished himself at the battle of Seneffe; at
this period the regiment discontinued the designation of "Irish,"
and many English gentlemen received commissions in it.
After leaving its quarters at Bois-le-Duc in the spring of 1675,
the regiment was encamped for a short time on one of the beautiful
plains of Louvain, and it was subsequently employed in manœuvring
near the frontiers of France and in the Principality of Liege. The
progress of the campaign was impeded by the severe indisposition
of the Prince of Orange; no engagement of importance occurred, and
in the autumn the regiment marched to the Dutch Netherlands and
passed the winter in garrison at Utrecht.
[Sidenote: 1676]
In the summer of 1676 the regiment marched to Brabant, and was
stationed at Bois-le-Duc, preparatory to some expedition of
importance. This occurred in the early part of July, and the men
were in high spirits, anticipating some splendid adventure. About
two o'clock in the morning the drums beat "to arms;" the regiment
immediately assembled at the alarm-post, and commenced its march
for the province of Limburg, being joined by other corps every
day. On the fifth day, the Prince of Orange appeared at the head
of the troops, and, to the surprise of the enemy, the famous city
of _Maestricht_ was besieged. This city, which was well fortified
with all the works which art could suggest, was defended by 8000
chosen men commanded by Monsieur Calvo, a resolute Catalonian. The
Prince of Orange attended to the progress of the siege; and after
the arrival of the battering train, the works were carried on with
vigour.
The three English regiments[2] were formed in one Brigade, and
they soon distinguished themselves, beating back the sallies of
the garrison with great slaughter. On the 30th of July, a storming
party of two hundred men, furnished in equal proportions by the
three regiments, attacked the Dauphin Bastion, and after a severe
contest effected a lodgment, but afterwards lost their ground: this
proved a sanguinary affair, and 150 men were killed and wounded out
of the two hundred. On the 2nd of August the Brigade was again on
duty in the trenches, when Colonel Fenwick was wounded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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