Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844. — John Shaqi
Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844.Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844.
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 56th (West Essex) -- History
Several changes of quarters took place in the early part of 1793.
Brevet-Major Valloton, being stationed with his company at Wexford,
was employed, on the 11th of June, 1793, in suppressing a tumult
at that place, and, advancing in front of his men, to expostulate
with the rioters, he was cut down by one of the mob with a scythe;
his men fired on the assassin, and several rioters were killed and
wounded. A monument was erected to the memory of Major Valloton
near the town of Wexford, where the occurrence took place.
In August the regiment marched to Cork, and was held in readiness
to proceed on foreign service. The French republicans had added
to their other atrocities the decapitation of their sovereign;
war had commenced, and the FIFTY-SIXTH Regiment was selected to
join an expedition to the West Indies, under General Sir Charles
(afterwards Earl) Grey, to deliver the French West India islands
from the power of the republicans. The regiment embarked for this
service in November, and sailed for Barbadoes, where it arrived in
January, 1794.
[Sidenote: 1794]
The flank companies of the regiment were formed in grenadier and
light infantry battalions, and, with the battalion companies,
proceeded against the island of _Martinico_. A landing was effected
at three different points in the early part of February, 1794,
and some sharp fighting occurred, in which the FIFTY-SIXTH,
particularly the flank companies, had the honor to take part, and
in a short period this valuable island was captured by the British
arms. Sir Charles Grey stated in his despatch,--“The general and
field officers and the commanding officers of corps, have set such
an example of zeal, activity, and animation in this service, which
has been so laudably imitated by all the officers and soldiers of
this little army, that they merit the greatest praise.”
Leaving the battalion companies at Martinico, the flank companies
proceeded with the expedition against _St. Lucia_, the grenadiers
being in the brigade under Prince Edward (afterwards Duke of Kent),
and the light company in that commanded by Major-General Dundas.
The troops employed on this service arrived at St. Lucia on the
1st of April, and the conquest of that fine island was achieved in
three days.
The army afterwards proceeded against the island of _Guadeloupe_,
and the FIFTY-SIXTH had the honor to share in this enterprise. A
determined resistance was made by the French republicans; but the
island was captured before the end of April, and the commander of
the forces declared he could not find words to express “the high
sense he entertained of the extraordinary merit evinced by the
officers and soldiers in this service.”
The regiment was afterwards stationed at Grenada and Martinico,
and a great loss of life having been sustained from the effects
of climate and other causes, an order was received in October, to
transfer the men of the FIFTY-SIXTH, fit for duty, to the Sixth,
Ninth, and Fifteenth Regiments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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