Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844. — John Shaqi
Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844.Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844.
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 56th (West Essex) -- History
[Sidenote: 1795]
On the 3rd of January, 1795, the officers, staff, and such
non-commssioned officers and soldiers as had not been transferred
to other corps embarked from Martinico, and sailed for England;
they arrived at Gravesend on the 18th of February, and were
stationed at Chatham: active measures were adopted to recruit the
ranks of the regiment.
After commanding the regiment nearly thirty years, General Walsh
died, and was succeeded in the colonelcy by Major-General Samuel
Hulse, from the lieut.-colonelcy of the First Foot Guards, by
commission, dated the 7th of March, 1795.
In September the regiment marched to Gravesend, where it embarked
for Cork, and landed at Spike Island on the 1st of October.
[Sidenote: 1796]
Great success had attended the recruiting and training of the
regiment, and although one year only had elapsed since its return
from the West Indies a skeleton, it had attained so perfect a
state of discipline and efficiency, that in the early part of 1796
it proceeded to Barbadoes, from whence it was detached to St.
Domingo, where it served under Major-General White, by whom it was
employed at the taking of _Bombarde_ in the district of Mole, St.
Nicholas, which was captured, and the works destroyed.
[Sidenote: 1797]
On the 24th of January, 1797, Major-General Hulse was removed to
the Nineteenth Regiment, and the colonelcy of the FIFTY-SIXTH
was conferred on Major-General the Hon. Chapple Norton, from the
Eighty-first Regiment.
[Sidenote: 1798]
In this year the regiment was employed in the district of Grand
Ance in the island of St. Domingo; it took part in the attack
of _Port Jack Thomas_, and in the defence of Irois, under
Major-General Brent Spencer, also in the attack made on the town of
_St. Mary’s_, after which it returned to Port St. Nicholas. When
the island was given up, the regiment proceeded to Jamaica, where
it remained until November, 1798, when it embarked from Kingston,
for England.
[Sidenote: 1799]
Arriving at Gravesend on the 31st of January, 1799, the regiment
landed, and proceeded to Chatham. It was afterwards removed to
different counties in England, and active measures were adopted
with success to recruit its diminished numbers.
At this period a favorable opportunity appeared to present itself
for rescuing Holland from the power of France, into which it had
fallen during the early part of 1795, and a plan of co-operation
was concerted between Great Britain and Russia, in the expectation
that the Dutch would rise against the French, and, aided by the
Anglo-Russian force, would exert themselves to effect their
emancipation. The FIFTY-SIXTH being selected to share in this
enterprise, joined the troops at Barham Downs on the 31st of July,
and in the middle of September embarked at Deal for Holland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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