Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844.Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844.
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 56th (West Essex) -- History
In August the first battalion returned to Port St. Louis; and
about a month afterwards so serious a conflagration occurred at
that place, that the destruction of the town appeared inevitable;
but this calamity was averted by the efforts of the soldiers of
the FIFTY-SIXTH, who prevented the fire communicating to the
government buildings, and thus saved the town: two men of the
regiment lost their lives, in attempting to arrest the progress
of the flames. The daring conduct of Serjeant JAMES HASTY was
particularly conspicuous and successful in checking the progress
of the flames; and the governor expressed the following opinion
of his merits in a letter to Colonel Barclay:--“I conscientiously
believe, that it was in a great measure owing to Serjeant HASTY, of
your regiment, that the whole town of Port Louis was not swallowed
by the flames. His persevering fortitude and intrepid confidence
enabled him to save the government house, by remaining among the
flames when most others had despaired; and it is universally
allowed, that had the government house been burned, the remainder
of the town must immediately have followed, and the whole
population of Port Louis left houseless among the smoking ruins[6].”
The peace of Europe appearing to be established upon a sound
foundation, a considerable reduction was made in the strength of
the British army, and the second battalions of regiments were
directed to be disbanded: the second battalion of the FIFTY-SIXTH
was consequently ordered to march to Bombay in November.
[Sidenote: 1817]
On the 7th of January, 1817, the following general order was
issued:--“His Majesty’s second battalion of the FIFTY-SIXTH
Regiment, being under orders for embarkation for Europe, affords
an opportunity to the Right Honorable the Governor in Council, of
expressing his approbation of the conduct of that valuable corps,
whilst serving on the establishment of this presidency, and as a
testimonial of the sense entertained of its important services
in this country, is pleased to allow three months full batta to
be issued to the officers of the battalion, previous to their
departure from India.”
Four hundred men volunteered to remain in India, and transferred
their services to the Sixty-fifth Regiment: and on the 9th of
January, the battalion companies embarked for England. They landed
at Liverpool in May, marched to Rochester, and were disbanded at
that place on the 25th of June. The flank companies left Bombay
in July, landed at Portsmouth on the 10th of December, and were
disbanded at Chatham on the 29th of that month.
The regiment left Port Louis on the 1st of March, for Flacq, and in
July to Mahebourg, where it received the colours of the late second
battalion. It was employed in patrolling and other duties for the
suppression of the slave trade.
[Sidenote: 1818]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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