Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844.Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Fifty-sixth, or the West Essex Regiment of Foot: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1755, and of its subsequent services to 1844.
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 56th (West Essex) -- History
After commanding the regiment twenty-one years, General the
Honorable Chapple Norton died; and was succeeded in the colonelcy
by Lieut.-General Sir John Murray, Baronet, from the third West
India Regiment, by commission dated the 31st of March, 1818.
[Sidenote: 1819]
In July, 1819, the regiment returned to Port Louis, where it was
inspected by Major-General Darling, who stated in orders dated the
16th of August,--“The inspection has afforded the Major-General
much real satisfaction. A finer body of men than compose this
regiment is perhaps nowhere to be seen; they are clean and
soldier-like in appearance, well appointed, and in no respect
deficient: in short, the care and attention of Lieut.-Colonel
Barclay, and of the officers, and the good disposition of the men,
are evident, and could alone have led to the state in which the
FIFTY-SIXTH Regiment now is.”
[Sidenote: 1820]
[Sidenote: 1826]
The regiment was stationed successively at Port Louis and Mahebourg
until 1826, when, after upwards of twenty years’ service abroad, it
embarked at Port Louis for England, on which occasion the governor
stated in general orders, dated the 27th March,--“If circumstances
should again call for his Excellency’s services in the field, he
will feel happy in having the FIFTY-SIXTH Regiment placed under
his orders, as experience has fully proved to him, that a corps
distinguished for good conduct in quarters, is always to be the
most depended upon in the presence of the enemy.”
After landing at Portsmouth in June, the regiment marched to
Cumberland Fort; in September it embarked at Portsmouth for Hull,
where it joined the depôt companies.
[Sidenote: 1827]
In January, 1827, the regiment quitted Hull for Manchester, and in
October it marched to Liverpool, where it embarked for Dublin.
On the 29th of October Sir John Murray died, and King George the
Fourth was pleased to confer the colonelcy of the regiment on
Lieut.-General Matthew Lord Aylmer.
[Sidenote: 1828]
New colours bearing the words “MORO” and “GIBRALTAR;” with the
device of a CASTLE and KEY, and the motto _Montis Insignia Calpe_,
(which had been confirmed to the corps on the 27th of December,
1827, in consequence of an application from Colonel Barclay,) were
presented to the regiment, with the usual solemnities, on the 4th
of April, 1828.
[Sidenote: 1829]
In May the regiment marched to Londonderry; in the autumn the
head-quarters were removed to Newry; and in August, 1829, to Birr.
In the year 1829, His Majesty’s government deemed it necessary to
direct courts of inquiry to be instituted in the several regiments,
in consequence of numerous frauds having been committed by certain
soldiers, who, on being discharged, had given false statements of
their ages, dates of enlistment, and of the periods of their former
services, by which many had obtained undue rates of pension, and
had thus imposed on their commanding officers, and on the bounty of
their sovereign and country.
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