Historical Record of the Second, or Queen's Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1661, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Second, or Queen's Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1661, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)
On the 15th of June, the regiment was encamped in the island of
Houat, preparatory to an intended attack upon Belle Isle; but the
plan was abandoned; the regiment re-embarked, and, with other
corps, to the number of 5000 men, sailed, under the command of the
Earl of Dalhousie, to reinforce Sir Ralph Abercrombie at Minorca,
where it arrived on the 19th of July.
On the 29th of August, 1800, it was again on ship-board, forming
part of the expedition against Cadiz, on the abandonment of which
it became necessary to dispose of this force, which, although
small, was considered the corps d'élite of England, and included
almost the entire disposable force of the country.
The attention of Sir Ralph Abercrombie was directed towards the
Mediterranean, and the reduction of Malta encouraged an expedition
to that quarter. At this time Egypt was occupied by 30,000 French
veterans, emboldened by conquest, and inured to the climate of the
country. They had been taken from that army which, under Napoleon
Bonaparte, had astonished Europe by its successes in Italy and in
Germany, and they were now awaiting a favourable opportunity to
forward the ambitious projects that had been planned for them by
their great leader, who had exultingly named them '_The army of the
East_.'
The attention of all Europe was directed to the struggle about to
take place, in which the ambition of Bonaparte was supposed to have
attained a crisis, and the _fate of Asia_ was to be decided _on the
shores of Africa_, by the two most powerful European nations.
A British army, amounting to about 15,000 men, assembled under
Sir Ralph Abercrombie, at Marmorice Bay, on the coast of Asiatic
Turkey, towards the end of December, 1800.
[Sidenote: 1801]
The QUEEN'S ROYAL Regiment had proceeded from Cadiz to
Gibraltar and Minorca, from whence it sailed to Malta, and now
formed part of the above force. Some weeks were lost at Marmorice,
in expectation of receiving reinforcements of Greeks and Turks;
and the expedition did not proceed to its final destination until
the 23rd of February, 1801. On the 1st of March it anchored in the
bay of Aboukir, eastward of Alexandria; but notwithstanding all
the exertions of the navy under Admiral Lord Keith's orders, the
necessary arrangements could not be made for landing the troops,
chiefly in consequence of unfavourable weather, until the 8th of
March. On the morning of that day a signal rocket caused 150 boats,
laden with 5000 men, to approach the shore. The clear silence of
the morning broken by the deep murmur of thousands of oars urging
forward the flower of a brave army, whose polished arms glittered
in the rays of the morning sun, produced an interesting scene:--the
floating battalions drew near the shore, which was crowded with
French troops; a combat ensued; and the bay of Aboukir resounded to
the roar of cannon.
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