Historical Record of the Second, or Queen's Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1661, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Second, or Queen's Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1661, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)
On the 25th of January, 1811, the QUEEN'S ROYAL embarked
at Portsmouth, with the Thirty-sixth, Second Battalion of the
Forty-third, Fifty-first, and Eighty-fifth regiments, to reinforce
the British army in Portugal. The fleet, commanded by Sir Joseph
Yorke, encountered contrary gales, which so prolonged the voyage,
that the convoy did not reach its destination until the 2nd of
March, when the regiment disembarked at Lisbon, and went into
barracks in the castle. It was afterwards attached to the Sixth
Division of the army, and engaged with it in the pursuit of the
French army under Marshal Massena, who evacuated his position at
Santarem, and commenced his retreat into Spain a few days after the
arrival of the above re-inforcements. Many brilliant exploits were
performed by the adverse armies during this retreat, and also in
the subsequent operations on the eastern frontier of Portugal. The
_Sixth_ Division was subsequently employed in the south, under Sir
Thomas Graham, covering the siege of Badajoz, which was menaced by
the French Marshal, but surrendered to the bold and superior tact
of Lord Wellington in April, 1812.
[Sidenote: 1812]
When Lord Wellington advanced into Spain in 1812, and occupied
_Salamanca_, the Sixth Division was quartered in that city, and
charged with the siege of the three fortified convents, in which
the enemy had left garrisons. In the unsuccessful attempt to carry
one of these forts, (that called St. Vincente) by escalade, on
the night of the 23rd of June, in which Major-General Bowes fell,
the light company of the QUEEN'S lost Captain Sir George
Colquhoun, Lieutenant Mathews, one serjeant, and six men killed,
and was otherwise so reduced, that it was found necessary next day
to draft ten men from each battalion company to complete it. After
the reduction of these forts, the _St. Caetano_ and _La Mercea_
by storm, and _St. Vincente_ by capitulation, the Sixth Division
joined the army in the advance to Toro, and took part in the
several movements which preceded and led to the battle of Salamanca.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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