Historical Record of the Second, or Queen's Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1661, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Second, or Queen's Royal Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1661, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1837
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)
On this glorious day, the 22nd of July, 1812, the Sixth Division
was originally posted in reserve, to support the Fourth and Fifth
in the intended attack upon the enemy's centre and the heights
of Arapiles. After the crest of the height had been carried by
the Fourth Division, one division of the French made a determined
stand, and after a sharp contest, obliged the British to give way.
Marshal Beresford, who was on the spot, directed General Spry's
brigade of the Fifth Division to change its front, and attack
the flank of the enemy; and Lord Wellington ordered up the Sixth
Division under Sir Henry Clinton, to relieve the Fourth, and the
battle was soon restored to its former success. The French had
now but one hill left, on which they had concentrated all their
remaining forces. The Sixth Division was ordered to advance in line
upon the enemy's position, which it did in a most gallant manner,
under a heavy fire of 21 pieces of cannon and of musketry; and
after a severe contest, the enemy fled through the woods towards
the Tormes, protected by the approaching darkness of the night, by
which many were enabled to escape: the defeat of the French army
was now completed.
The loss of the QUEEN'S on this day amounted to nearly
one-half its number present, the light company being detached.
One lieutenant (Denwoody) and 20 men were killed; its two majors,
Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel Kingsbury and Major Graham, (both of whom
afterwards received honorary medals from his Majesty,) severely
wounded; one captain (Scott) and three lieutenants (Gordon,
Williams, and Hudson), and 100 men wounded. In fact, towards the
close of the action, a subaltern officer, Lieutenant Borlase, had
the honour of commanding the regiment. In honour of its gallant
services in this action his Majesty has been graciously pleased to
permit that _Salamanca_ should be added to other distinctions on
the colours of the regiment.
After the above defeat, Marshal Marmont withdrew the army of
Portugal in the direction of Burgos, and Lord Wellington crossed
the Douro and entered Madrid. The allied army made a further
advance to Burgos, the siege of which was undertaken and pushed
with vigour, but was abandoned in October, in consequence of a
junction of the disposable French force in Spain, amounting to
between 80,000 and 90,000 men, and the determination of the British
commander to retire on the Douro, and subsequently to Salamanca
and to Ciudad Rodrigo. When the army halted, the Queen's Regiment
was quartered at Fulgoza de Salvador; and being much reduced
in numbers, the head-quarters, with six skeleton companies,
were sent to England, and the remaining four companies formed
the right wing of the Second Provisional Battalion, commanded
by Lieutenant-Colonel Bingham of the Fifty-third regiment. The
companies of the QUEEN'S were about one hundred effective
rank and file each, and the battalion was posted to the Fourth
Division, under Major-General the Honourable Sir G. Lowry Cole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account