Historical Record of the Seventy-Second Regiment, or the Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1778, and of its subsequent services to 1848Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-Second Regiment, or the Duke of Albany's Own Highlanders: Containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1778, and of its subsequent services to 1848
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 72nd -- History; Great Britain. Army. Seaforth Highlanders -- History
On the 1st of May, 1779, a French naval force approached the island
of _Jersey_, and made preparations for landing a body of troops in
St. Owen’s bay; when the five companies of SEAFORTH’S regiment,
with some of the militia of the island, hastened to the spot,
dragging some artillery with them through the heavy sands, and
opened so well-directed a fire, that the French soldiers returned
to their ships, and quitted the coast, followed by several British
vessels of war, which inflicted a severe loss on the enemy. The
defeat of the enemy’s designs on this occasion was in a great
measure owing to the zeal and efforts of Major Thomas Frederick
Mackenzie Humberston of SEAFORTH’S regiment, who had been promoted
from captain to second major, on the 22nd of March, 1779.
[Sidenote: 1781]
The regiment remained at Jersey and Guernsey during 1780, and the
early part of the following year, in which time, circumstances had
occurred in India, which occasioned its removal to that part of the
British dominions.
HYDER ALI, a soldier of fortune, had risen to the chief command of
the army of the ruler of Mysore, and when the rajah died, leaving
his eldest son a minor, the commander-in-chief assumed the title
of guardian of the young prince, whom he placed under restraint,
and seized on the reins of government. Having a considerable
territory under his control, he maintained a formidable military
establishment, which he endeavoured to bring into a high state
of discipline and efficiency, and he proved a man possessed of
activity, courage, and talent. He soon evinced decided hostility
to the British interests in India, and formed a league with the
French. Hostilities had also commenced between Great Britain and
Holland, and the British troops were employed in dispossessing
the Dutch of their settlements in Bengal, and on the coast of
Coromandel. Thus three powers were opposed to the British interests
in India, and SEAFORTH’S HIGHLANDERS were ordered to reinforce the
British army in that country.
Towards the end of April, 1781, the regiment was removed from
Jersey and Guernsey, to Portsmouth, where it embarked on the 1st of
June, for the East Indies, mustering nine-hundred and seventy-five
rank and file, all in excellent health.
During the passage the Earl of Seaforth died suddenly in August,
and was succeeded in the commission of lieut.-colonel commandant,
by Thomas Frederick Mackenzie Humberston, from lieut.-colonel
commandant of the one hundredth regiment, by commission dated the
13th of February, 1782.
[Sidenote: 1782.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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