Historical Record of the Seventy-Third Regiment: Containing an account of the formation of the Regiment from the period of its being raised as the Second Battalion of the Forty-Second Royal Highlanders in 1780 and of its subsequent services to 1851Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Seventy-Third Regiment: Containing an account of the formation of the Regiment from the period of its being raised as the Second Battalion of the Forty-Second Royal Highlanders in 1780 and of its subsequent services to 1851
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army. Regiment of Foot, 73rd -- History
In April 1797, the regiment proceeded from Colombo to Point
Pedro, in Ceylon, and shortly afterwards embarked for Madras. It
was removed from Fort St. George to Wallajahbad in October, but
returned to Fort St. George in January, 1798.
[Sidenote: 1798]
The regiment proceeded from Fort St. George to Poonamallee in
September, 1798, and continued at that station during the remainder
of the year.
The reduction of the power and resources of Tippoo Saib, effected
by the treaty of Seringapatam in 1792, had weakened, but not
extinguished, the evils consequent on his inveterate hatred of
the British. The Sultan had entered into a negociation with the
Governor of the Isle of France in 1798, and sent an embassy to
Zemaun Shah, sovereign of Cabool, for the purpose of exciting
him to an attack on the British possessions. Having also derived
encouragement from the successes of Napoleon Bonaparte in Egypt,
from which country the French Directory intended to act against
the British dominions in India, Tippoo commenced augmenting his
military force, and his hostile designs became every day more
apparent. The Governor-General the Earl of Mornington (afterwards
the Marquis Wellesley), seeing a rupture inevitable, resolved to
anticipate the attack, and ordered the British army to take the
field, and march into the heart of the dominions of the Sultan
Tippoo Saib.
[Sidenote: 1799]
In conformity to these orders, Major-General George (afterwards
Lord) Harris, who was serving with the local rank of
lieut.-general, advanced with the army under his command, on the
11th of February, 1799, and entered the Mysore territory on the 5th
of March. The SEVENTY-THIRD formed part of the second brigade under
Colonel John Coape Sherbroke, Lieut.-Colonel of the thirty-third
regiment.
The army reached Mallavelly on the 27th of March, when on
approaching the ground of encampment, the forces of Tippoo Sultan
were discovered drawn up on a height at a few miles distance.
The advanced piquets were attacked by the enemy, and a general
action ensued. The enemy lost one thousand killed and wounded, and
immediately retreated upon Seringapatam.
On the following day the army advanced, and arrived before
Seringapatam on the 5th of April, when preparations for the siege
were commenced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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