Historical Record of the Sixth, or Royal First Warwickshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1838 — John Shaqi
Historical Record of the Sixth, or Royal First Warwickshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1838Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Sixth, or Royal First Warwickshire Regiment of Foot: Containing an Account of the Formation of the Regiment in the Year 1674, and of Its Subsequent Services to 1838
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 6th Regiment (Royal 1st Warwickshire)
The regiment was subsequently stationed with the army at
Constantino, from whence it proceeded to Cervera; and while in the
field, its colonel, WILLIAM SOUTHWELL, was succeeded by Colonel
THOMAS HARRISON, who was performing the duty of adjutant-general to
the British troops in Catalonia.
Tortosa and Denia were besieged and taken by the enemy; the allies
captured the fertile island of Sardinia in the Mediterranean; and
the SIXTH were withdrawn from the army in Catalonia to engage in an
expedition, under Major-General Stanhope, against _Minorca_, the
second of the Balearic islands, situate in the Mediterranean, near
the coast of Spain. This island had fallen successively under the
Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Moors, Arragonese, and Castilians;
and the object of the expedition was to rescue it from King Philip,
and place it under the dominion of King Charles.
The regiment marched from the camp to Barcelona, where it embarked
on board the fleet. The land forces consisted of the SIXTH, and
a few dismounted English dragoons, making 750 private men; 760
English marines, 750 Portuguese, 700 Neapolitans, 300 Spaniards,
and a train of English artillery, commanded by Major-General
Stanhope and Brigadier-General Wade.
A landing was effected on the island in the middle of September:
Cuidadella, the capital, and fort Fornellia, were captured with
little opposition, and the inhabitants declared in favour of King
Charles; but a thousand French and Spaniards garrisoned _Port
Mahon_, situated on a rocky promontory, very difficult of access on
the land side, and defended by _Fort St. Philip_, erected at the
entrance of the harbour, which has been stated to be one of the
finest in the world. After dragging the artillery along rocky and
difficult roads, the siege of _Fort St. Philip_ was commenced; the
artillery destroyed two small towers, and made a practicable breach
in the outer wall, which was built a quarter of a mile from Fort
St. Philip, and, extending from sea to sea, covered the approach to
the citadel. Major-General Stanhope intended that the breach should
be stormed on the following day; but the grenadiers of the SIXTH,
and another corps, being on duty near the spot, rushed forward
with such ardour and intrepidity, that the garrison was terrified
and dismayed. Ascending the breach sword in hand, they overpowered
all opposition, captured a redoubt, and, being supported by a
detachment under Brigadier-General Wade, effected a lodgment at the
foot of the glacis. A battery was constructed immediately, and the
garrison was so confused and alarmed at the fury and resolution
of their assailants, that they capitulated on the following day
(29th of September); but when, on marching out, they saw the small
body of men to whom they had surrendered, they were ashamed of
having given up so strong a fortress. Thus this valuable island was
captured with the loss of about forty men; and the SIXTH foot and
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