Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 34th Regiment (Cumberland)
Having defeated the enemy’s designs of invading the United Kingdom,
the British Government fitted out an armament against the French
coast, and the THIRTY-FOURTH Foot were ordered to return from
Yorkshire to take part in the enterprise. They proceeded to the
Isle of Wight, where they were reviewed by Major-General Erle,
on the 19th of July, and afterwards embarked on board the fleet,
under Admiral Sir George Byng. The expedition approached the
coast of France in the early part of August, and after menacing
several places, a landing was effected to create alarm, and make
a diversion in favour of the allied army in Flanders. The troops
subsequently returned on board the fleet, and, after menacing
the coast at several points, withdrew towards England. Orders
were afterwards received to proceed to Ostend, where the several
regiments arrived on the 21st of September; when a body of French
troops, under Count de la Motte, who was advancing to surprise
the town, made a precipitate retreat towards Bruges, cutting
the dikes to lay the country between Ostend and Nieuport under
water. Major-General Erle landed with the THIRTY-FOURTH and other
regiments, and taking post at the village of Leffinghen, formed an
intrenched position.
At this period the allied army in the Netherlands was engaged in
the siege of the important fortress of _Lisle_, and ammunition
becoming scarce, the Duke of Marlborough sent seven hundred
waggons, under a strong guard, to Ostend, for a supply.
Major-General Erle had drained the inundations, built a bridge over
the canal at Leffinghen, and opened a communication with the army,
towards which the waggons laden with stores began their march on
the 26th of September; and the guard having repulsed the forces
under Count de la Motte, at Wynendale, the convoy arrived safe at
its destination, and the army was enabled to continue the siege.
The French commanders resolved to cut off the communication of
the allied army with Ostend, and the Duke of Vendosme proceeded
to Oudenburg with thirty thousand men, established posts along
the canal between Plassendale and Nieuport, cut the dikes in
several places, and laid a great extent of country under water.
The THIRTY-FOURTH and other regiments, under Major-General
Erle, pitched their tents on the high grounds of Raversein,
and the Duke of Marlborough put the covering army in motion;
when the Duke of Vendosme made a precipitate retreat, and the
THIRTY-FOURTH Foot took part in forwarding a supply of ammunition
across the inundations in boats. The Duke of Vendosme detached
a body of troops to besiege Leffinghen, which was taken after a
sharp resistance. He also menaced the camp at Raversein, when
Major-General Erle retreated to the outworks of Ostend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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