Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 34th Regiment (Cumberland)
A numerous body of the enemy marching to Brabant, under the Elector
of Bavaria, the THIRTY-FOURTH, and four other regiments, embarked
from Ostend, under Brigadier-General Wynne, for Antwerp, where
they were stationed when the citadel of Lisle surrendered, and the
campaign was terminated by the re-capture of Ghent and Bruges.
[Sidenote: 1709]
The THIRTY-FOURTH Regiment, being composed of young soldiers, was
employed on garrison duty during the year 1709.
[Sidenote: 1710]
In April, 1710, the regiment quitted its quarters, and traversed
the country towards the frontiers of France, to serve the
campaign of that year with the army under the celebrated Duke of
Marlborough. The regiment was engaged in the operations by which
the French lines were passed at _Pont-a-Vendin_, and it afterwards
took part in the siege of the strong fortress of _Douay_, where it
had repeated opportunities of distinguishing itself. This fortress
was defended by a numerous garrison, under General Albergotti, an
officer of reputation, who made a determined resistance; and the
soldiers of the THIRTY-FOURTH Regiment were fully employed on duty
in the trenches, carrying on the approaches, repulsing the sallies
of the garrison, and storming the outworks, which occasioned
considerable loss. The French army advanced to raise the siege, but
did not hazard a general engagement; and Douay surrendered on the
27th of June. The THIRTY-FOURTH Regiment had one subaltern, six
serjeants, and seventy-five rank and file killed; two captains,
three subalterns, five serjeants, and one hundred and twenty rank
and file wounded, during the siege[7].
After the capture of this fortress, the regiment joined the main
army, which was encamped at Villers-Brulin during the siege of
_Bethune_, which fortress was reduced before the end of August. The
regiment was subsequently employed in covering the sieges of _Aire_
and _St. Venant_, both of which fortresses were captured before the
end of the campaign.
[Sidenote: 1711]
Quitting its winter quarters among the Walloon peasantry, in April,
1711, the regiment joined the army, and was reviewed, at the camp
at Warde, on the 8th of June, by the Duke of Marlborough. It was
formed in brigade with the Tenth, Twenty-first, and Wynne’s
(afterwards disbanded) Regiment, under Brigadier-General Hamilton,
and took part in the movements by which the enemy’s formidable
lines were passed at _Arleux_, on which occasion the superiority of
the English general’s tactics was particularly conspicuous.
This splendid success was followed by the siege of the town of
_Bouchain_, situated on both sides of the river Scheldt, and the
THIRTY-FOURTH Regiment had the honor to take an active share in the
operations against this fortress, which was taken by capitulation
in the middle of September. When the damaged works at Bouchain were
repaired, the regiment went into winter quarters.
[Sidenote: 1712]
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