Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 34th Regiment (Cumberland)
In the mean time the menace of invading England, made by Napoleon
Bonaparte, had been followed by a simultaneous appeal to arms
throughout the United Kingdom, and an array of military power was
manifested which proved the attachment of the British people to
their sovereign and constitution. On this memorable occasion a
_second battalion_ was added to the THIRTY-FOURTH Regiment, and
was embodied at Ashford, in Kent. It was formed of volunteers from
the First East York, Third West York, First Lancashire, South
Lincoln, and East Essex Regiments of Militia, and was placed on the
establishment of the army on the 25th of April, 1805.
Soon after its formation, the second battalion marched to
Colchester.
[Sidenote: 1805]
BONAPARTE obtained the dignity of EMPEROR from the French nation,
was crowned King of Italy, and added Genoa to his dominions; he
afterwards marched his army from Boulogne to crush the coalition
forming against his interests in Germany; at the same time the
French troops were withdrawn from Hanover, which country they had
seized soon after the resuming of hostilities in 1803. A body of
troops was sent to Hanover under Lieutenant-General Lord Cathcart,
to co-operate with the continental powers; and on the 28th of
November the second battalion of the THIRTY-FOURTH Regiment marched
to Ramsgate for embarkation for Germany, under the orders of Major
Broomhead. The battle of Austerlitz established the preponderance
of French power; in a subsequent treaty it was stipulated that
Hanover should be occupied by the Prussians, and the British
troops, under Lord Cathcart, withdrew to the coast and embarked
for England. On its return from this expedition, the battalion was
quartered on the coast of Sussex.
In March of this year, the detachment of the first battalion was
withdrawn from Ceylon, and joined the head-quarters at Wallajabad;
and in April four companies proceeded to the fortress of Vellore,
which had been chosen for the residence of the captive princes of
the race of Hyder and Tippoo, with the two hostages given up to
Lord Cornwallis. In October, the battalion was united at Bellary.
[Sidenote: 1806]
During the year 1806, the first battalion was in garrison at the
fortresses of Gooty and Bellary. Lieutenant-Colonel Fancourt of the
THIRTY-FOURTH Regiment was commandant of Vellore, and was killed in
the mutiny which took place among the Sepoys and Moormen, on the
morning of the 10th July, 1806.
[Sidenote: 1807]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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