Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 34th Regiment (Cumberland)
Lieutenant-Colonel Fenwick received a clasp, in addition to his
medal for the battle of Albuhera; and the royal authority was
afterwards given for the word “VITTORIA” to be inscribed on the
regimental colours, to commemorate the gallantry of the second
battalion on this occasion.
The THIRTY-FOURTH followed the retreating enemy to the foot of the
Pyrenean mountains, and were some time employed in the blockade
of _Pampeluna_. While on the march for this place, the battalion
was exposed, on the 24th of June, to a violent thunder-storm, when
Lieutenant Masterman, an officer of approved gallantry and of great
promise, was killed by lightning: his horse was also killed under
him.
Notwithstanding the enemy had withdrawn his right and left into
France, he maintained his centre in force in the rich valley
of _Bastan_, which afforded numerous strong positions; and
the troops, under Sir Rowland Hill, having been relieved from
the blockade of Pampeluna, advanced to dislodge the enemy. On
penetrating the mountains, in the early part of July, the left
wing of the THIRTY-FOURTH was engaged in dislodging the enemy from
one of the villages in the pass. The battalion also took part in
forcing the French from the valley of Bastan, and being in advance,
on the 7th of July, it drove the enemy’s piquets from the heights
of Maya: it was afterwards attacked by a strong line of French
troops; but the Thirty-ninth coming up, the two battalions repulsed
the enemy by a few well-directed volleys.
One private soldier of the THIRTY-FOURTH was killed, and ten rank
and file were wounded; Lieutenant Ball, who had recovered of the
wounds received at Vittoria, was again severely wounded.
After taking part in forcing the enemy from the valley of Bastan,
the THIRTY-FOURTH were employed in guarding the _Col-de-Maya_,
one of the entrances to the valley; they were encamped in the
Arestesque Pass, about two miles from the summit of the mountain,
and furnished a piquet on the lofty rock of Arestesque.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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