Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844 — John Shaqi
Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844Cannon, Richard
History
Historical Record of the Thirty-fourth, or the Cumberland Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1702 and of its subsequent services to 1844
Cannon, Richard
Great Britain. Army -- History; Great Britain. Army. Infantry. 34th Regiment (Cumberland)
Marshal Soult, having been appointed to the command of the troops
on the Pyrenees frontier of France, assembled a numerous force
to break through the mountains, and relieve Pampeluna and St.
Sebastian. Captain Moyle Sherer, of the THIRTY-FOURTH Foot,
commanded the piquet on the Arestesque rock, on the morning of
the 25th of July, and a glimpse of cavalry and infantry advancing
having been obtained at dawn, the light companies were ordered to
support the piquet. These companies had just formed, with their
left at the rock, when three French divisions ascended the rock
and attacked the piquet, which defended its ground with great
gallantry, against overwhelming numbers, until Captain Sherer
was taken prisoner, and many men had fallen, when the survivors
fell back on the light companies; and these troops sustained the
assault of the enemy with difficulty. The din of war echoed through
the valley, and the brigade, consisting of the Twenty-eighth,
THIRTY-FOURTH, and Thirty-ninth, hurried to the scene of conflict.
The THIRTY-FOURTH ascended the rock first, by companies, at a
running pace, and arrived breathless from the length and ruggedness
of the ascent. The grenadier company was in front, under Captain
John Wyatt, who urged his men to make a desperate effort, and fell
pierced with many bullets the instant he gained the summit; nearly
every man of the leading section experienced the same fate. The
other companies of the battalion rushed forward in the face of a
storm of musketry, and a determined, but unavailing, effort was
made. The commanding officer, the adjutant, and many other brave
officers and soldiers, were struck by the tempest of balls. After
fighting with great desperation some time, the THIRTY-FOURTH,
the light companies, and the piquet were forced back by superior
numbers, and the enemy established his columns on the ridge of the
position. The British, however, retained possession of a rock,
which was the key of the pass, and the progress of the enemy was
arrested.
The THIRTY-FOURTH had five hundred and thirty officers and soldiers
engaged on this occasion, and their loss was Captain John Wyatt,
Ensign T. W. Phillips, one serjeant, and thirty-six rank and
file killed; Adjutant John Day mortally wounded and prisoner;
Lieutenant-Colonel Fenwick, Lieutenants P. S. Barron and M.
Simmons, Ensign S. Pickett, four serjeants, and fifty-one rank
and file wounded; Captain Moyle Sherer, Lieutenant F. Hovenden,
Ensigns F. Russell and John Norman, one serjeant, one drummer, and
seventy-seven rank and file prisoners: many of the prisoners were
wounded. Total loss, one hundred and eighty-two.
Lieutenant-Colonel Fenwick had his right leg amputated above the
knee; and the command of the battalion devolved on Major Henry
Worsley.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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