Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.Galloway, James, Sir
History
Historical sketches of old Charing.: The hospital and chapel of Saint Mary Roncevall. Eleanor of Castile, Queen of England, and the monuments erected in her memory.
Galloway, James, Sir
Eleanor, Queen, consort of Edward I, King of England, -1290 -- Monuments; Hospital of St. Mary Rounceval
“Henricus quartus Dei gratia Rex Angliæ, Iberniæ et Irlandæ,
Princeps Gales, et Dux (_Lancastrie?_). Hanc ecclesiam
sacratissimæ Virginis et Matris Mariæ construxit locupletavit et
a fundamentis edificavit, et eam in honorem dictæ Sanctissimæ
Virginis et Matris multis possessionibus et redditibus et
inquiliniis ditavit, et eam cum suis omnibus possessionibus,
inquiliniis subditis et redditibus donavit in donum perpetuum
ordini et hospitali generali coenobii Sanctæ Mariæ Roncesvallis
in anno domini Salvatoris nostri Jhesu Christi, MCCCLXXVIII.”
The document goes on to say that the Priory possessed in England
property including the Chapel and Convent at Charing Cross
(“Caringrasso”) of the yearly value of 9,300 pounds English money,
corresponding to 8,223 Spanish ducats, and that it also owned property
in Canterbury (“Conturbel”) of the yearly value of 4,000 pounds, and in
Oxford (“Oxonia”) of 5,700 pounds. A Procurator was appointed directly
by the Abbot at Roncesvalles, who had his headquarters in London at
Charing Cross, and had complete powers of administration to deal with
the property of the Convent scattered through England, Scotland, and
Ireland, and he also directed the Hospital and other enterprises of the
Brotherhood.
The Huarte MS. also states that, in the ancient archives of the Abbey
there existed a record in alphabetical arrangement, from which it is
gathered that Henry VI of England, finding that no official was being
sent from Roncesvalles, directed one of his chaplains to obtain from
Roncesvalles an account of the property in London and Charing Cross
belonging to the Priory: “Las pertenecientes á la capilla y encomienda
de Roncesvalles situada junto á Caringrasso de Inglaterra,” and a
warrant to collect the income and charitable contributions and send them
to Roncesvalles for the maintenance of the clergy and the poor. There is
also a statement on the authority of a “military personage in the City
of London,” that there existed in London a large house which had
belonged to Roncesvalles, as shown by the crosses of the special form
used by the Order still to be seen on the stones, and that this house
had been converted into a seminary of the Anglican Church.
It will be observed that much of the information in the Huarte MS. is
traditional and cannot be accepted without careful collation with the
more complete and authentic information contained in the English
records. It is, however, of much interest to know that a document
perpetuating the memory of the Hospital of Roncevall in London still
exists in the parent House.
THE ILLUSTRATIONS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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