Historical sketches of the southRoche, Emma Langdon
History
Historical sketches of the south
Roche, Emma Langdon
Slave trade -- United States; Slavery -- Alabama
Not only was every effort of the Southern colonists opposed by
England’s monarch, but with the breaking out of open hostilities his
agents were commissioned to arm and instigate the slaves against their
masters.[8] Many lured by the promise of land and freedom flocked to
the British standard; they were sent into Nova Scotia. Suffering from
cold and becoming discontented by the non-fulfillment of the promises
of aggrandizement, they were finally sent to Sierra Leone, which in
the following seventy-five years received the thousands taken by the
British from the slavers.
During this fearful crisis, Virginia’s spirit towards these misguided
people was one of mercy and humanitarianism. At the next convention
it was resolved: “Whereas Lord Dunmore, by his proclamation, dated on
board the ship _William_ off Norfolk, the 7th day of November, 1775,
hath offered freedom to such able-bodied slaves as are willing to
join him, and take up arms against the good people of this colony,
giving encouragement to a general insurrection, which may induce a
necessity of inflicting the severest punishments upon these unhappy
people already deluded by his base and insiduous arts, and whereas,
by an act of the general assembly now in force in this colony, it
is enacted, that all negro, or other slaves, conspiring to rebel or
make insurrection, shall suffer death, and be excluded all benefit of
clergy--we think it proper to declare, that all slaves who have been,
or shall be seduced by his lordship’s proclamation, or others to desert
their masters’ service and take up arms against the inhabitants of
this colony, shall be liable to such punishment as shall hereafter be
directed by the convention. And to the end that all such, who have
taken this unlawful and wicked step, may return in safety, to their
duty, and escape the punishment due their crimes, we hereby promise
pardon to them, surrendering themselves to Colonel William Woodford or
any other commander of our troops, and not appearing in arms after the
publication hereof. And we do further earnestly recommend it to all
humane and benevolent persons in the colony, to explain and make known
this offer of mercy to those unfortunate people.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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