Historical sketches of the southRoche, Emma Langdon
History
Historical sketches of the south
Roche, Emma Langdon
Slave trade -- United States; Slavery -- Alabama
About this time, some feeling against American slavery, but more
against the “aristocratic spirit of Virginia and the Southern
colonists,” stirred England, and a general enfranchisement of the
slaves was proposed. Edmund Burke, in his famous speech of March 22,
1775, on the “Conciliation with America,” touches on the incongruity
of such a proposition of freedom coming from England: “Slaves as these
unfortunate black people are, and dull as all men are from slavery,
must they not a little suspect the offer of freedom from that very
nation, one of whose causes of quarrel with those masters is their
refusal to deal any more in that inhuman traffic? An offer of freedom
from England would come rather oddly, shipped to them in an African
vessel, which is refused entry into the ports of Virginia or Carolina,
with a cargo of three hundred Angola negroes. It would be curious to
see the Guinea captain attempt at the same instant to publish his
proclamation of liberty and to advertise the sale of slaves.”
After throwing off the British yoke, the abolition of the slave traffic
and of slavery was still a paramount issue with these men of Virginia,
and in the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson had drafted a
clause relative to the moral obliquity; this clause, “reprobating the
enslaving the inhabitants of Africa, was struck out in complaisance to
South Carolina and Georgia, who had never attempted to restrain the
importation of slaves, and who on the contrary still wished to continue
it. Our Northern brethren also, I believe, felt a little tender under
these censures; for though their people had few slaves themselves, yet
they had been very considerable carriers of them to others.”[9]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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