Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918) — John Shaqi
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
│63 Ambulance Co.
Veterinary.│ │
│133 Field Hospital. │133 Field Hospital.
│134 Field Hospital. │134 Field Hospital.
│209 Vet. Hospital. │209 Vet. Hospital.
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Transport. │M. T. Col. │761 M. T. Col.
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Attached. │ │
│ │
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HISTORY.
1914–15.
Formed in August, 1914, by grouping the Guard Ersatz Battalions and the
Ersatz Battalions of the 2d Corps District, the division detrained at
Saverne August 19. In reserve during the battle on the 20th, it crossed
the frontier on the 23d with the 6th Army, fought southeast of Lunéville
the first days of September, and toward the end of the same month it
went to Haye (Woevre).
HAYE.
1. There it formed part of the Ersatz Corps and held various sectors of
the region until March, 1916 (St. Baussant, Flirey, Bois de Mort-Mare,
etc.).
1916.
1. In March, 1916, the 1st Guard Ersatz Mixed Bde. (6th and 7th Guard
Regiments) left the Apremont region to go to the north of Combres and to
the south of Fresnes-en-Woevre.
VERDUN.
2. After a rest of 10 days at St. Marie aux Chênes (Apr. 24-May 3) it
went to the front north of Verdun. May 11–12 it entered line in the
Bois-Nawé (west of Douaumont), where it took part in several attacks
(notably that of May 25). It rested in June, and fought again, beginning
July 1, to the southeast of the Thiaumont works.
3. The 5th Guard Ersatz Mixed Bde. which had remained in the Montsec
region, entrained at Vigneulles-St. Benoît (July 23–26), detrained at
Spincourt, and during the night of August 3–4 entered line to the east
of Fleury. Together with the 1st Bde., it took part in the attack of
August 5, and both suffered heavy losses.
4. The Guard Ersatz Division was withdrawn from line the end of August,
after having lost 50 per cent of its infantry before Verdun.
FLIREY-EN-HAYE.
5. After a rest in the region west of Spincourt it went back into line
to the north of Flirey-en-Haye; it remained there until about the 5th of
November.
In September the 357th and the 358th Infantry Regiments were attached to
the Bavarian Ersatz Division and the 214th Division, respectively. The
Guard Ersatz Division received in exchange a regiment newly formed from
companies taken from the 6th and 7th Guard and the 357th Infantry
Regiments.
COTE DU POIVRE.
6. The division rested in November, leaving December 18 to go to the
region north of Côte du Poivre, following the French attack of December
15.
1917.
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