Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)United States. War Department. General Staff
History
Histories of two hundred and fifty-one divisions of the German army which participated in the war (1914-1918)
United States. War Department. General Staff
Germany. Heer -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
1. About January 15, 1917, the Guard Ersatz Division was withdrawn from
the Verdun front and sent to Champagne (St. Hilaire sector).
2. Relieved toward the end of March, the division was sent to reserve in
the Chateau-Porcien region, which it quitted April 12.
AISNE.
3. April 16 and the days following elements of the division
counterattacked toward Bermericourt; then relieving (Apr. 18) the
remnants of the 21st Division, the Guard Ersatz Division went through
the French attack of May 4. It left this front soon after.
4. May; rest in rear of the Champagne front.
RUSSIA.
5. After a stay in a sector in Haye to the north of Flirey (from the
beginning of June to the middle of July), the division was carried to
the eastern front (July 23–27). (Itinerary: Sarrebrucken, Kreuznach,
Frankfort, Leipsic, Cottbus, Glogau, Warsaw, Grodno, Vilna.)
6. The Kaiser reviewed the division July 29. From the 1st to the 17th of
August it was trained in open warfare near Vilna.
RIGA.
7. Taken to Chavli (Aug. 28), then to the Gross-Ekkau region, the
division entered line in the Uxkuell region and participated in the Riga
offensive, entering Riga September 3–4.
FRANCE.
8. September 8 the division entrained for the western front. (Itinerary:
Chavli, Kovno, Eydtkuhnen, Insterberg, Posen, Cottbus, Leipsic,
Frankfort, Thionville, Briey.) It encamped near Spincourt, and then,
about October 10, entered line to the north of Bezonvaux.
VALUE—1917 ESTIMATE.
The Guard Ersatz Division was recruited all over Prussia just as all the
other Guard divisions.
Good division. The 6th and 7th Guard Regiments are not to be considered
as tried troops. The 399th Infantry Regiment seems to have but a slight
combative value.
The men are said to have shown dissatisfaction when they left Russia for
the western front. Desertions are said to have taken place en route.
(Inter. pris. Dec. 15–17.)
1918.
VERDUN.
1. The division remained north of Verdun until February 20, when it was
relieved and went to Damvillers, entrained, and went to the Arlon area
and was trained until March 15.
SOMME.
2. It entrained at Arlon on that date and traveled via Charleroi to
Mons, where it arrived the following day. By night marches the division
passed through Maubeuge-Bavai-Englefontaine-Fontaine au Bois-Bazuel-Le
Cateau-Busigny-Bohain-Fresnoy-Péronne, without taking part in any
fighting. It came into line March 25–26, and was heavily engaged at
Proyart the 27th.
HANGARD.
3. The division was withdrawn about April 6, after having large
casualties, and reinforced the front near Hangard the night of April
9–10, not being relieved until about May 4. Flanking divisions extended
their fronts.
MONS.
4. It rested northwest of Mons until the end of June.
CHAMPAGNE.
5. It then went to reserve in Champagne, and entered line west of
Auberive July 15. It was withdrawn on the 21st.
OULCHY LE CHATEAU.
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