History and Comprehensive Description of Loudoun County, VirginiaHead, James William
History
History and Comprehensive Description of Loudoun County, Virginia
Head, James William
Loudoun County (Va.) -- History
2. _Sulphuret of Copper_, from vein 10" wide, developed to 50' deep.
Assays by Oxford Copper Company of New York give 12-1/2 per cent of
copper.
3. _Iron Ore_, from vein 4' wide and 50' deep. Yields 55 per cent
metallic iron by assay of W. P. Lawver, of U. S. Mint.
4. _Sulphuret of Copper_, from vein developed 50'. Yields 11 per cent
of copper and 1 ounce of silver per ton by assay of W. P. Lawver, U.
S. Mint.
5. _Carbonate of Copper_, red oxide and glance, from vein 3' wide,
developed to 25' deep. Yields 50 per cent metallic copper and 27
ounces silver per ton by assays.
6. _Iron Ore_, from vein 2' to 4' wide, developed 50'. Yield 55 per
cent metallic iron.
7. _Oxide of Copper_, from Carbonate vein, developed 60' on 4' wide
vein; 25' deep.
8. _Sulphuret of Copper_, from vein 8" to 15" wide, developed 50'.
9. _Iron Ore._
10. _Barytes_, heavy spar, vein undeveloped.
11. _Iron Ore_, from 50' level of Eagle Mining Company's shaft.
12. _Marble_, from quarry of "Virginia Marble Company," three miles
east from Middleburg. The deposit has been demonstrated to be of great
extent; the marble has been pronounced of a very superior quality.
Contributed by Major B. P. Noland.
13. _Marble_, from same as above.
14. " " " " "
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17. _Copper Ore_, James Pinkham, from Virginia Department of
Agriculture.
In the "_Handbook on the Minerals and Mineral Resources of Virginia_"
prepared by the Virginia Commission to the St. Louis Exposition,
Loudoun is credited with the three comparatively rare minerals given
below. The two first-named occur nowhere else in the State.
"ACTINQLITE: _Calcium-magnesium-iron, Amphibole_,
Ca (Mg Fe)_{3}(Si O{4}){3}.
Specific Gravity, 3-3.2. Hardness, 5-6. Streak, uncolored.... Fine
radiated olive-green crystals are found ... at Taylorstown...."
"TREMOLITE: _A variety of Amphibole. Calcium._
_Magnesium Amphibole._ Ca Mg{2}(Si O{4}){3}.
Specific Gravity, 2.9-3.1. Hardness, 5.6. Long bladed crystals; also
columnar and fibrous. Color, white and grayish. Sometimes nearly
transparent. Found in the greenish talcose rocks at Taylorstown."
_Chromite_, of which no occurrence of economic importance has yet been
discovered in the County or elsewhere in Virginia.
"[9]On the eastern flank of the Catoctin rests a thin belt of mica
slate. This rock is composed of quartz and mica in varying
proportions, and this belt, on reaching the Bull Run Mountain, there
expands itself, and forms the whole base of that mountain, and where
the mica predominates, as it does there, it sometimes forms excellent
flagging stones."
[Footnote 9: Taylor's _Memoir_.]
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