There is much brutality. Widows may be expected to join their
husbands in the grave, and old men are sometimes killed off to make
room; nevertheless, life is not without its friendlier aspect. There
is little doubt, for instance, that our Aryan ancestors knew how
to get drunk. The liquor, made principally of honey, with which
they sent themselves to bed, appears to have been fraught with such
sweet associations that no branch of the Aryan family, however far
they went upon their travels, could forget it. The Angles and Saxons
brought this _mead_ into our country, and the word occurs in Dutch,
Icelandic, Danish, Swedish, German, Irish, Lithuanian, Russian, Greek
(‘methu’), Sanskrit, Zend, and modern Persian. As it threads its way
through this babel of tongues, ringing the changes on the meanings
of ‘honey’, ‘drunkenness’, and ‘enjoyment’, the little monosyllable
seems to give us a peculiarly intimate peep into the interior of an
Aryan home. Yet the connection of the word _bed_ with the Latin stem
‘fod-’ (fodio), ‘to dig’, should prevent us from forming an unduly
voluptuous image of the final stages of this prehistoric pastime. If
we call up before us a roof and walls of wood or wattles, bounding a
dark interior crowded with human beings and possibly some cattle, lit
only by a draughty hole in the roof—an arrangement which the Teutons
were evidently trying to express when they afterwards dubbed it a
‘wind’s eye’ or _window_—we have a picture which will serve. It is a
picture of our ancestors just before they began to spread out over
the world, and the time is before 2000 B.C.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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