The world was only just beginning to connect this mysterious property
of amber with the thunder and lightning, and however still and heavy
the air might have been, it would have been impossible for the
lexicographer to describe it by that word. Or again, supposing the
letter had said nothing about a storm, but that it had described a
conversation between Garrick and Goldsmith which was carried on “at
high tension”, we should still have little hesitation in pronouncing
it to be a forgery. The phrase “high tension”, used of the relation
between human beings, is a metaphor taken from the condition of the
space between two electrically charged bodies. At present many people
who use such a phrase are still half-aware of its full meaning, but
many years hence everybody may be using it to describe their quarrels
and their nerves without dreaming that it conceals an electrical
metaphor——just as we ourselves speak of a man’s “disposition” without
at all knowing that the reference is to astrology.[1] Nevertheless
by consulting an historical dictionary it will still be possible to
“date” any passage of literature in which the phrase occurs. We shall
still know for certain that the passage could not have been written
in a time before certain phenomena of static electricity had become
common knowledge.
Thus, the scientists who discovered the forces of electricity
actually made it possible for the human beings who came after them
to have a slightly different idea, a slightly fuller consciousness
of their relationship with one another. They made it possible for
them to speak of the “high tension” between them. So that the
discovery of electricity, besides introducing several new words (e.g.
_electricity_ itself) into our everyday vocabulary, has altered
or added to the meaning of many older words, such as _battery_,
_broadcast_, _button_, _conductor_, _current_, _force_, _magnet_,
_potential_, _tension_, _terminal_, _wire_, and many others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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