History of American Abolitionism: Its four great epochs, embracing narratives of the ordinance of 1787, compromise of 1820, annexation of Texas, Mexican war, Wilmot proviso, negro insurrections, abolition riots, slave rescues, compromise of 1850, Kansas bill of 1854, John Brown insurrection, 1859, valuable statistics, &c., &c., &c., together with a history of the Southern Confederacy.De Fontaine, F. G. (Felix Gregory)
History
History of American Abolitionism: Its four great epochs, embracing narratives of the ordinance of 1787, compromise of 1820, annexation of Texas, Mexican war, Wilmot proviso, negro insurrections, abolition riots, slave rescues, compromise of 1850, Kansas bill of 1854, John Brown insurrection, 1859, valuable statistics, &c., &c., &c., together with a history of the Southern Confederacy.
De Fontaine, F. G. (Felix Gregory)
Antislavery movements -- United States
The proceedings of the night appear to have terminated in a broad farce,
for after the breaking up of the citizens' meeting, the crowd proceeded to
Chatham street Chapel to see what was going on there. They found the doors
open and the lights burning, but the meeting had suddenly dispersed. The
dignified philosophers, unable to "stand fire," had retreated "bag and
baggage," through the back windows. To have the frolic out, a black man
was put upon the stage, a series of humorous resolutions were passed,
good-natured speeches on the burlesque order were made, and, instead of
the angry frowns with which the evening was commenced, the whole affair
terminated amid the broad grins of a numerous multitude. Precisely one
week after the above occurrence, another meeting of the citizens was held,
over which the Mayor of the city presided. Among the orators was Hon.
Theodore Frelinghuysen, then United States Senator from New Jersey,
afterwards a candidate for Vice-President of the United States on the
ticket with Henry Clay, and he directly charged the abolitionists with
"seeking to dissolve the Union;" declared that nine-tenths of the horrors
of slavery were imaginary, and that "the crusade of abolition was merely
the poetry of philanthropy." Chancellor Walworth was likewise in
attendance, and denounced their efforts as unconstitutional, and the
individuals instigating them as "reckless incendiaries."
THE AMERICAN ANTI-SLAVERY SOCIETY.--1833.
On the 4th, 5th and 6th of December, 1833, a National Anti-Slavery
Convention was held in the city of Philadelphia, when, pursuant to
previous notice, sixty delegates from ten States assembled, viz:--Maine,
New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New
York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Ohio. Beriah Green, President of Oneida
Institute, was chosen President, and Lewis Tappan and John G. Whittier,
Secretaries. The resolutions were prepared in committee by William Lloyd
Garrison. This convention organized the American Anti-Slavery Society, of
which Arthur Tappan was chosen President; Elizur Wright, Jr., Secretary of
Domestic Correspondence; William L. Garrison, Secretary of the Foreign
Correspondence; A. L. Cox, Recording Secretary, and William Green, Jr.,
Treasurer. The Executive Committee was located in New York city, the seat
of the society's operations, which were now prosecuted with vigor. The
Emancipator became the organ of the society. Tracts, pamphlets and books
were published and circulated; a large number of agents were employed in
different guises to promote the work throughout the country, North and
South; State, county and local anti-slavery societies were organized
throughout the free States; funds were collected; the New England
Anti-Slavery Society became the Massachusetts State Society, and the whole
machinery of agitation was put in thorough working order.
Among the earliest principles adopted by the abolition societies was the
following:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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