History of American SocialismsNoyes, John Humphrey
History
History of American Socialisms
Noyes, John Humphrey
Communism -- United States; Socialism -- United States
"GEO. H. STEBBINS."
[From a letter of Warren Chase.]
"_Wisconsin Phalanx, September, 12, 1844._
"Our first company, consisting of about twenty men, arrived here
and commenced improvements on the 27th of May last. We put in
about twenty acres of spring crops, mostly potatoes, buckwheat,
turnips, etc., and have now one hundred acres of winter wheat in
the ground. We have erected three buildings (designed for wings
to a large one to be erected this fall), in which there are
about twenty families snugly stored, yet comfortable and happy
and busy, comprising in all about eighty persons, men, women,
and children. We have also erected a saw-mill, which will be
ready to run in a few days, after which we shall proceed to
erect better dwellings. We do all our cooking in one kitchen,
and all eat at one table. All our labor (excepting a part of
female labor, on which there is a reduction), is for the present
deemed in the class of usefulness, and every member works as
well as possible where he or she is most needed, under the
general superintendence of the directors. We adhere strictly to
our constitution and by-laws, and adopt as fast as possible the
system of Fourier. We have organized our groups and series in a
simple manner, and thus far every thing goes admirably, and much
better than we could have expected in our embryo state. We have
regular meetings for business and social purposes, by which
means we keep a harmony of feeling and concert of action. We
have a Sunday-school, Bible-class, and Divine service every
Sabbath by different denominations, who occupy the Hall (as we
have but one) alternately; and all is harmony in that
department, although we have many members of different religious
societies. They all seem determined to lay aside metaphysical
differences, and make a united social effort, founded on the
fundamental principles of religion.
"WARREN CHASE."
[From a letter in the _Ohio American_, August, 1845.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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