History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman. Volume 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman. Volume 2 (of 2)Walters, H. B. (Henry Beauchamp)
History
History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman. Volume 2 (of 2)
Walters, H. B. (Henry Beauchamp)
Mythology, Classical, in art; Pottery, Ancient; Pottery, Etruscan; Pottery, Greek; Pottery, Roman
In Dionysiac scenes he is a frequent spectator[258]; he greets Dionysos
among his thiasos,[259] joins him in a banquet,[260] or accompanies
Ariadne’s chariot[261] or the returning Hephaistos[262]; listens to the
Satyr Molkos playing the flutes,[263] or is grouped with Satyrs and
Maenads at Nysa.[264] More important and of greater interest are the
scenes which depict the legend of Marsyas, and they may fitly find a
place here. The story is told in eight different episodes on the vases,
which may be thus systematised:
1. Marsyas picks up the flutes dropped by Athena: Berlin 2418 =
Baumeister, ii. p. 1001, fig. 1209: cf. Reinach, i. 342 (in
Boston).
2. First meeting of Apollo and Marsyas: Millin-Reinach, i. 6.
3. The challenge: Berlin 2638.
4. Marsyas performing: B.M. E 490; Reinach, i. 452 (Berlin 2950), i.
511 (Athens 1921), ii. 312; Jatta 1093 = Reinach, i. 175 =
Baumeister, ii. p. 891, fig. 965.
5. Apollo performing: Jatta 1364 = _Él. Cér._ ii. 63; _Wiener Vorl._
vi. 11.
6. Apollo victorious: Reinach, ii. 310; Petersburg 355 = Reinach, i.
14 = _Wiener Vorl._ iii. 5.
7. Condemnation of Marsyas: Naples 3231 = Reinach, i. 405; Reinach,
ii. 324.
8. Flaying of Marsyas: Naples 2991 = Reinach, i. 406 (a vase with
reliefs); Roscher, ii. 2455 = _Él. Cér._ ii. 64.
Among other scenes in which Apollo (generally accompanied by Artemis)
plays a personal part, the following may be mentioned: the slaying of
the Niobids by the two deities[265]; the slaying of Tityos by
Apollo[266] (in one case Tityos is represented carrying off Leto, who
is rescued by Apollo)[267]; and various love adventures in which Apollo
is concerned.[268] The name of the Nymph pursued by him in the latter
scenes cannot, as a rule, be identified; one vase appears to represent
him contending with Idas for the possession of Marpessa.[269] He also
heals the Centaur Cheiron (this appears in burlesque form),[270] and
protects Creusa from the wrath of Ion.[271] He is seen seeking for the
cattle stolen from him by Hermes, and contending with that god over the
lyre.[272] He frequently appears in Birth of Athena scenes as
Kitharoidos,[273] and also at the sending forth of Triptolemos[274] or
in the under-world.[275] In one case he appears (with Athena, Artemis,
and Herakles) as protecting deity of Attica, watching a combat of
Greeks and Amazons.[276] On one vase there is a possible reference to
Apollo Smintheus, with whom the mouse was especially associated.[277]
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