CHAPTER VIII. THE HISTORY OF ARCHÆOLOGICAL DISCOVERY 111-125 Prehistoric man. Flint implements. Denmark. Caves: Oreston. Kirkdale. Liège. Kent’s Cavern. Lake dwellings. Irish crannogs. Swiss pile dwellings. Brixham Cave. Boucher de Perthes. Subsequent progress of Archæology. France. Britain. Germany, etc. Tertiary man. Eoliths. CHAPTER IX. TECHNOLOGY 126-127 Pitt-Rivers. Otis T. Mason. H. Balfour. H. Colley March. Stolpe. CHAPTER X. SOCIOLOGY AND RELIGION 128-143 Comparative Ethnology. Tylor. Avebury. Sociology. Comte. Buckle. Herbert Spencer. Bachofen, Morgan, McLennan, and others. Magic and Religion. Anthropology and Religion. Folklore. Comparative Religion. CHAPTER XI. LINGUISTICS 144-148 The Aryan controversy. Language and Race. CHAPTER XII. CULTURAL CLASSIFICATION AND THE INFLUENCE OF 149-152 ENVIRONMENT Gallatin. Wilhelm von Humboldt. Hippocrates. Buffon. Alexander von Humboldt, Ritter, and Waitz. Buckle. Ratzel. Reclus. Le Play. RETROSPECT 153 BIBLIOGRAPHY 155 INDEX OF AUTHORS 157 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ---------- PAGE E. B. TYLOR _Frontispiece_ BUSHMEN RAIDING KAFIR CATTLE 9 RACE PORTRAITURE OF THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS 10 J. F. BLUMENBACH 24 UPPER AND SIDE VIEWS OF SKULLS 29 PAUL BROCA 36 SKULL OF THE FOSSIL MAN OF LA 74 CHAPELLE-AUX-SAINTS P. W. A. BASTIAN 83 J. C. PRICHARD 105 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTRODUCTION IN his address to the Anthropological Section of the British Association in 1892 Professor Alexander Macalister made use of a little allegory to illustrate the growth and progress of Anthropology.