In the acquisition of objects visualizing the history of electric
light the Museum has been rather fortunate, particularly as regards
the developments in the United States. Thus mention may be made of
the original Patent Office models of the more important dynamos, arc
lights and incandescent lights, together with original commercial
apparatus after these models; a unit of the equipment used in the
first commercially successful installation on land of an incandescent
lighting system, presented by Joseph E. Hinds in whose engraving
establishment in New York City the installation was made in 1881; and
a large series of incandescent lights, mainly originals, visualizing
chronologically the developments of the Edison light from its
inception, presented at intervals since the year 1898 by the General
Electric Company.
The object of all collections in the Divisions is to visualize
broadly the steps by which advances have been made in each field of
engineering; to show the layman the fundamental and general principles
which are the basis for the developments; and to familiarize the
engineer with branches of engineering other than his own. Normally
when a subject is completely covered by a collection of objects, a
paper is prepared and published describing the collection and the
story it portrays. In the present instance, however, on account of
the uncertainty of the time of completing the collection, if it is
possible ever to bring this about, it was thought advisable to publish
Mr. Schroeder’s paper which draws upon the Museum collection as
completely as possible.
CARL W. MITMAN,
~Curator, Divisions of Mineral and
Mechanical Technology,
U. S. National Museum~.
CHRONOLOGY OF ELECTRIC LIGHT
1800--Allesandro Volta demonstrated his discovery that electricity
can be generated by chemical means. The VOLT, the unit of
electric pressure, is named in his honor for this discovery
of the electric battery.
1802--Sir Humphry Davy demonstrated that electric current can heat
carbon and strips of metal to incandescence and give light.
1809--Sir Humphry Davy demonstrated that current will give a
brilliant flame between the ends of two carbon pencils
which are first allowed to touch each other and then pulled
apart. This light he called the “arc” on account of its
arch shape.
1820--André Marie Ampère discovered that current flowing through
a coiled wire gives it the properties of a magnet. The
AMPERE, the unit of flow of electric current, is named in
his honor for this discovery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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