1825--Georg Simon Ohm discovered the relation between the voltage,
ampereage and resistance in an electric circuit, which is
called Ohm’s Law. The OHM, the unit of electric resistance,
is named in his honor for this discovery.
1831--Michael Faraday discovered that electricity can be generated
by moving a wire in the neighborhood of a magnet, the
principle of the dynamo.
1840--Sir William Robert Grove demonstrated his experimental
incandescent lamp in which platinum is made incandescent by
current flowing through it.
1841--Frederick De Moleyns obtained the first patent on an
incandescent lamp. The burner was powdered charcoal
operating in an exhausted glass globe.
1845--Thomas Wright obtained the first patent on an arc light.
1845--J. W. Starr invented an incandescent lamp consisting of a
carbon pencil operating in the vacuum above a column of
mercury.
1856--Joseph Lacassagne and Henry Thiers invented the
“differential” method of control of the arc which was
universally used twenty years later when the arc lamp was
commercially established.
1862--The first commercial installation of an electric light. An
arc light was put in a lighthouse in England.
1866--Sir Charles Wheatstone invented the “self-excited” dynamo,
now universally used.
1872--Lodyguine invented an incandescent lamp having a graphite
burner operating in nitrogen gas.
1876--Paul Jablochkoff invented the “electric candle,” an arc light
commercially used for lighting the boulevards in Paris.
1877–8--Arc light systems commercially established in the United
States by William Wallace and Prof. Moses Farmer, Edward
Weston, Charles F. Brush and Prof. Elihu Thomson and Edwin
J. Houston.
1879--Thomas Alva Edison invented an incandescent lamp consisting
of a high resistance carbon filament operating in a
high vacuum maintained by an all glass globe. These
principles are used in all incandescent lamps made today.
He also invented a completely new system of distributing
electricity at constant pressure, now universally used.
1882--Lucien Goulard and John D. Gibbs invented a series
alternating current system of distributing electric
current. This has not been commercially used.
1886--William Stanley invented a constant pressure alternating
current system of distribution. This is universally used
where current is to be distributed long distances.
1893--Louis B. Marks invented the enclosed carbon arc lamp.
1898--Bremer’s invention of the flame arc lamp, having carbons
impregnated with various salts, commercially established.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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