History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
“As regards the envelopes of the fœtus, and the placenta which it may
be intended to preserve after an accouchment at full term, injections
of different colours are forced into the umbilical arteries and veins;
this injection should not be too delicate, or pushed with too much
force, otherwise it will pass from one of the vessels into the other.
These two parts should be allowed to soak some time in an aluminous
water, or, what is better, in a sublimated alcoholic solution, then
place a hog’s bladder in the cavity of the membranes, blow up the
bladder, and thus expose the parts to the air for desiccation; after
which the bladder is to be withdrawn. The membranes, with the placenta,
may thus be preserved, by placing the uterine face of the latter
sometimes within sometimes without the cavity of the membranes. These
same parts can be preserved in liquors. Finally, some persons make use
of the method of corrosion to prepare and preserve the placenta.”
It is useless to advance here new observations; those which have been
already presented on the occasion of preservation, considered in
general, are equally applicable to the present. It will be perceived in
the following chapter what means I propose to substitute for them, as
meriting the preference.
CHAPTER VIII.
GENERAL PROCESSES FOR THE PRESERVATION OF OBJECTS OF NORMAL ANATOMY,
PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY, AND OF NATURAL HISTORY.
EMBALMING.
A portion of my researches has been submitted to the examination of
commissioners, appointed by the Institute, and by the Academy of
Medicine.
After long and repeated experiments, MM. the commissioners, have been
unanimous upon the utility of the processes of preservation which I
propose, and in particular my process for the preservation of subjects
for the amphitheatres, the only one for which it was important for me
to obtain a definite sanction, recommended by the Institute, is applied
to the dissecting rooms of Clamart, with a success that every one may
witness.
The faithful and complete exposition of the numerous trials which I
have attempted, will furnish me, in this chapter, the occasion of
indicating the most efficacious means of preservation for objects of
pathological anatomy and of natural history. And, as it is incumbent on
a man of study, disinterested in all that concerns science, I will give
publicity to the result of my labours, the composition of the different
liquids, and the mode of using them.
As for my process of embalming, I have thought that it ought to remain
my property, and that one exclusively addicted to chemical studies was
more qualified than the physician to subject it to those modifications
which each particular case requires.
I have secured a patent of invention; for my method differs essentially
enough from the preparations which I indicate for the purposes of
anatomy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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