History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
It is necessary, in effect, to preserve to the tissues in embalming, a
freshness and suppleness which is lost by desiccation, at the end of
some months, in the subjects injected for the use of the anatomist; it
is necessary, above all, to secure to the body, in this latter case,
a more prolonged preservation: the facts which I can show, will prove
that I have attained my end.
1.--_Preservation of bodies for dissection._
My experiments upon gelatine have conducted me to the knowledge of
some one of the constituent parts of different animals. I had studied
the action of chemical agents habitually employed in the arts; the
labour of the tanner, or leather dresser, of the parchment maker, the
fabrication of glue, which I have practised on a large scale from 1819
to 1828, have equally furnished me with valuable data.
In 1826, my attention having been arrested by MM. Bègin and Serrulas,
on the preservation of objects of pathological anatomy, trials were
made at the Val-de-Grace.
In 1828, M. Alphonse Sanson, disposing himself to prepare a cabinet
of anatomy, at the request and for the use of some English gentlemen,
proposed to me to occupy myself with the question relative to
preservation, which obliged me to make some researches; but it was not
until 1831, and at the solicitation of M. Strauss, an anatomist of well
known merit, that I undertook serious and continued labours upon the
preservation of bodies. From this moment, I employed all my attention
and cares to resolve this question.
The researches on the preservation of bodies demanded the re-union of
different circumstances, without which it would have been impossible
for me to have attained a satisfactory solution. It is easy to
conceive, in effect, the great difference which ought to exist between
the action of any given liquid upon some scruples of animal matter, and
its action on an entire corpse; I ought to confess, also, that without
the extreme courtesy of M. Orfila, who placed at my disposition, at the
practical school of the faculty of medicine, all the objects of which I
might stand in need, it is probable that it would have been impossible
for me to have arrived at positive results. I encountered some
difficulties, some resistance, and even something more, on the part of
some scientific notables, and also of some ambitious subalterns; but I
have surmounted all.
This work on the preservation of bodies ought only to be considered
as the suit of that in which I have treated of the preservation of
alimentary meats. It is only the circumstances of which I have just
spoken, that have determined me to finish this work sooner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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