History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
We may remark, that under no circumstances were long and deep
scarifications made on the trunk or members, in order to allow the
liquid to penetrate the thickness of the tissues. The cranium itself
was not opened, nor was there any application of the trephine, in order
to permit a more ready entrance of the liquor to the meninges, or to
the brain itself. Nevertheless, after more than two months immersion
in the liquor, the brain, extracted from the cranium, if it could no
longer serve for new researches on its structure, might have been
employed for demonstrations.
But, for how much longer time could this preservation be continued?
What temperature is it capable of resisting? And what expense does it
require? In fine, can the discovery be extensively applied? That is to
say, is it possible, by this process, to preserve a great number of
subjects during summer, to deliver them later to the students during
the season of dissection? And if these subjects, thus preserved, exhale
no odour, become in no manner a cause of insalubrity, or of danger to
the students, for the anatomists themselves, or for the persons who
inhabit the houses adjoining the anatomical amphitheatre, might not the
dissections be indefinitely prolonged, in place of permitting them only
during the rigors of winter?
In fine, has this saline liquor of M. Gannal preservative properties
sufficiently pronounced to be employed during long voyages, and in hot
climates, for the purpose of bringing home numerous animals of large
size, to serve for the study of comparative anatomy?
The small volume which saline substances occupy, and the sea water,
which might serve to make the solution of the salts in any quantity as
soon as needed, would be circumstances favourable to the use of this
process.
In order to answer all these questions, it would be requisite to
multiply the experiments, to extend them during a much longer period,
and upon a very great number of subjects.
These experiments, directed in this spirit, would exact expenses which
we thought ought not to be imposed upon the author of the process for
the preservation of dead bodies, who has already been subjected to a
multiplicity of demands, for the reimbursement of which we propose an
indemnity from the Academy, without prejudice to the recompense which
M. Gannal may have a right to claim, when the experiments shall have
received that extension which we wish to be able to give them.
However this may be, we thought, in this provisionary report, that we
ought to call the attention of the Academy, and of superior authority,
to the process of preservation discovered by M. Gannal, and we manifest
the desire that a sum be awarded to him as an indemnification for
expenses already accrued, and in order to facilitate the means of
continuing his experiments on a large scale.
We shall add that this process of preservation may be very
advantageously applied to various cases of legal medicine.
_Paris, 16th June, 1835._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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